DC Relay Movable Contact Holder Assembly for Stable Coupling

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing direct current relays face challenges in manufacturing the movable contact holder due to complex assembly processes, assembly errors, and instability in maintaining the coupled state of the housing components, which are made from different materials and assembled through insert injection.

Innovation Solution

A movable contact part design featuring an upper and lower holder with coupling protrusions and grooves, allowing for easy assembly in a vertical direction, multiple coupling points, and stable maintenance, enhanced by elastic materials and cushioning parts for improved design freedom and vibration absorption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional movable contact part is used, then the structure is simple, but contact noise occurs and contact reliability deteriorates due to inclined contact and adhesion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact reliabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The movable contact part is designed to rotate about a pivot point during engagement, transitioning from an inclined contact state to a substantially perpendicular contact state. This dynamic movement eliminates adhesion and contact noise while maintaining structural simplicity through the single-pivot mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The movable contact part is divided into distinct functional zones: a contact portion with first contact surface, a second contact surface, and a pivot point. This segmentation allows the contact surfaces to be positioned at different orientations, enabling the perpendicular contact configuration that prevents adhesion while maintaining structural simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the contact surfaces are positioned at specific locations, then contact noise is reduced, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact noiseVSAvoidcontact surface positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The movable contact part automatically adjusts its own orientation during engagement through rotation about the pivot point. The geometry of the contact surfaces and pivot point configuration causes the contact to naturally transition to a perpendicular state, eliminating the need for high-precision fixed positioning while still achieving noise reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy and stable assembly of the movable contact part and housing components, improving assembly accuracy and maintaining the coupling state, while allowing for customizable design based on operating environments.

Implementation Method 1

a coil that generates a magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP4220679B1Movable contact part and DC relay including same
Publication Date: 2026.04.08 LS ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • EP4220679B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4220679B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4220679B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed are a movable contact part and a direct current relay including the same. The movable contact part according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an upper holder and a lower holder. One holder among the upper holder and the lower holder has a coupling protrusion that protrudes toward the other holder. The other holder among the upper holder and the lower holder has a coupling groove into which the coupling protrusion is inserted and coupled. The lower holder is coupled to the inside of a housing, and the upper holder is coupled to each of the lower holder and the housing. Accordingly, the coupling between the upper holder and the lower holder is facilitated, and the coupled state can be stably maintained.