Relay Apparatus Handover Destination Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing relay apparatuses for wireless communication between a wireless base station and a communication terminal lack efficient handover mechanisms, particularly in scenarios where the relay function needs to be switched on or off based on predetermined conditions, such as vehicle operation states, leading to potential communication disruptions and unmeasured handovers.

Innovation Solution

A relay apparatus with a relay function management switch and a signal transmitter that identifies a handover destination before satisfying predetermined conditions, allowing for unmeasured handovers by transmitting a signal to the communication terminal to switch to a stronger or more stable relay apparatus, without requiring measurement reports on received radio waves.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the relay apparatus waits for measurement reports from the communication terminal before executing handover, then the handover decision can be made based on accurate signal quality data, but the handover process is delayed and communication disruptions occur when the relay function is switched off

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover decision accuracyVSAvoidhandover execution delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The relay apparatus performs preliminary actions by identifying the handover destination in advance (before the predetermined condition is satisfied) and preparing handover information. When the relay function needs to be switched off, the handover can be executed immediately using pre-prepared information, eliminating the delay caused by waiting for measurement reports while maintaining accurate handover decisions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the relay apparatus switches off the relay function based on predetermined conditions, then resource utilization is improved and unnecessary relay operations are avoided, but communication connectivity is disrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelay operation efficiencyVSAvoidcommunication connectivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Before switching off the relay function based on predetermined conditions, the apparatus performs preliminary handover preparation by identifying the handover destination and notifying the communication terminal. This ensures that when the relay function is discontinued for efficiency, the communication connectivity is maintained through seamless handover to another base station

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus provides beforehand cushioning by preparing handover information and notifying the terminal in advance before the relay function is switched off. This cushioning measure ensures that even when the relay function is discontinued, the communication connection is protected against disruption through pre-arranged handover to an alternative base station

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS11503517B2Relay apparatus, program, communication system, and method
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11503517B2 patent drawing
  • US11503517B2 patent drawing
  • US11503517B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide a relay apparatus for relay communication between a wireless base station and a communication terminal, the relay apparatus including: a relay function management switch for switching from on to off a relay function for relaying communications between the wireless base station and the communication terminal based on the satisfaction of a predetermined condition; and a signal transmitter for transmitting, to the communication terminal, establishing a wireless communication connection with the relay apparatus, a signal to execute handover to a handover destination which is identified before the predetermined condition has been satisfied if the predetermined condition has been satisfied.