Multiple Focus Point Light Relay Lens Optical Train

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional stage lights typically have only a single focus location, limiting their ability to project multiple effects with both gobos and color wheels in focus simultaneously, which results in out-of-focus issues and reduced visual quality.

Innovation Solution

A stage light system with multiple focus points and image planes, utilizing a movable relay lens to relay images between planes, allowing multiple optical elements such as gobos and color wheels to be precisely in focus, and incorporating a motorized control system for precise positioning and integration of effects within the optical train.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single focus location is used in stage lights, then the device complexity is reduced, but the visual quality and ability to project multiple effects in focus deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus location structureVSAvoidvisual quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single focus location into multiple focus locations (first focus location and second focus location) along the optical path. This allows different optical elements (gobo and color wheel) to be positioned at different focus locations, enabling both to be in focus simultaneously when projected, thereby resolving the contradiction between device complexity and visual quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple optical elements are positioned at different focus locations, then the ability to project multiple effects in focus is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus precisionVSAvoidoptical train structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a relay lens system as an intermediary component between the first and second focus locations. The relay lens receives light from the first focus location and projects it to the second focus location, enabling precise positioning of multiple optical elements at different focal planes while managing the complexity through a well-defined optical intermediary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If gobos and color wheels are both in focus, then the visual effects quality is enhanced, but out-of-focus issues and moire patterns occur when only single focus is available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus accuracyVSAvoidmoire and aliasing issues
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the optical path into distinct focus locations, placing the gobo at the first focus location and the color wheel at the second focus location. This spatial segmentation allows both elements to be precisely in focus simultaneously, eliminating the out-of-focus conditions that cause moire and aliasing artifacts in single-focus systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables simultaneous focus of multiple optical elements, enhancing visual effects by preventing moire and aliasing issues, and allowing for a range of integrated effects like split colors and halftone patterns, while maintaining remote controllability.

Implementation Method 1

a relay lens to allow relaying an image from image plane 1 into image plane 2

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical image relay: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS9702529B2Multiple focus point light
Publication Date: 2017.07.11 PRODN RESOURCE GROUP L L C
  • US9702529B2 patent drawing
  • US9702529B2 patent drawing
  • US9702529B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lamp unit with a relay lens that allows two different focus points. Two different optical altering elements are hence simultaneously in focus. The elements can be taken in and out of focus to allow different effects.