Relay Node BSR Aggregation for Resource Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, relay nodes face challenges in efficiently managing buffer status reports (BSRs) across multiple wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) to optimize resource allocation and quality of service (QoS) while maintaining fairness and maximizing capacity.

Innovation Solution

A relay node receives BSRs from multiple WTRUs, aggregates them, and forwards them to a donor eNodeB (DeNB), enabling periodic or event-triggered reporting to request radio resource reconfiguration, ensuring optimal resource allocation and QoS management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the relay node aggregates BSRs from multiple WTRUs and forwards them to the DeNB, then the accuracy of buffer status information is improved, but the signaling overhead and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuffer status information accuracyVSAvoidrelay node processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The relay node aggregates BSRs from multiple WTRUs by combining their buffer status information into a single consolidated report. This merging process improves the accuracy of buffer status information provided to the DeNB, while the patent manages the associated complexity through standardized aggregation procedures and selective reporting mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If the relay node implements periodic or event-triggered BSR reporting, then the resource allocation efficiency is improved, but the signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The relay node implements periodic BSR reporting where buffer status information is transmitted at predetermined intervals. This periodic mechanism improves resource allocation efficiency by providing regular updates to the DeNB, while the patent controls signaling overhead by allowing configuration of reporting periods and conditional triggering based on buffer status changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The event-triggered reporting mechanism uses feedback from buffer status changes to initiate BSR transmissions. When the buffer status changes beyond a threshold or specific events occur, the relay node triggers a BSR report. This feedback-based approach improves resource allocation responsiveness while reducing unnecessary signaling overhead by only reporting when changes occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Quantity of substance

If the relay node manages buffer status for multiple WTRUs, then the system capacity is improved, but the management complexity and resource allocation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of served WTRUsVSAvoidbuffer management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The relay node implements a universal buffer management mechanism that handles BSR aggregation for multiple WTRUs through a standardized process. This multi-functional approach allows the same aggregation and reporting mechanisms to serve multiple WTRUs simultaneously, improving system capacity while managing complexity through reuse of the same procedural framework across different WTRUs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250106729A1Method and apparatus for supporting communication via a relay wireless device
Publication Date: 2025.03.27 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • US20250106729A1 patent drawing
  • US20250106729A1 patent drawing
  • US20250106729A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for supporting communication buffer status reports (BSRs) are disclosed. A wireless device may transmit a first buffer status report (BSR) and a second BSR in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) to a first base station. In an example, the first BSR may be associated with first data for transmission to the wireless device from at least one wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). Also, the second BSR may be associated with second data for transmission to the first base station from the wireless device. Further, the wireless device may receive at least a portion of the first data from the at least one WTRU. Moreover, the wireless device may transmit at least a portion of the second data to the first base station. In a further example, the transmitting the first BSR and the second BSR may be based on a priority associated with the first BSR and a priority associated with the second BSR.