Relay Paging for RRC Status Alignment in Sidelink UEs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cellular networks face challenges in supporting high data rate services and proximity services due to limitations in aligning Radio Resource Control (RRC) statuses between network devices and remote user equipments (UEs), leading to inefficiencies in data transmission and increased battery consumption.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for aligning RRC statuses by enabling terminal devices to listen to paging messages through relay nodes, allowing them to determine and adjust their RRC states, and release or establish configurations as needed to synchronize with the network device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the network device continuously monitors the RRC status of remote UE, then the RRC status alignment between network device and remote UE is improved, but the battery power consumption of user equipment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRRC status alignmentVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The relay UE acts as an intermediary between the network device and remote UE. The relay UE monitors the RRC status of remote UE and communicates this information to the network device, eliminating the need for continuous direct monitoring by the network device and reducing power consumption at the remote UE end.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary status indication where the relay UE proactively provides RRC status information to the network device before the network device needs to act on it. This allows the network device to have up-to-date status information without continuous monitoring, reducing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the network device sends frequent status synchronization messages, then the RRC status alignment is improved, but the data transmission efficiency decreases due to increased signaling overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRRC status alignmentVSAvoiddata transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The relay UE serves as a mediator that consolidates and transmits RRC status information efficiently. Instead of frequent direct communications between network device and remote UE, the relay UE collects status information and communicates it in a optimized manner, reducing signaling overhead and improving data transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses partial action by only transmitting RRC status information when changes occur, rather than continuous synchronization. The relay UE monitors status changes and only communicates necessary updates, reducing signaling overhead while maintaining adequate status alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If the remote UE maintains connected state continuously, then the RRC status alignment is improved, but the battery power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRRC status alignmentVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the RRC status of remote UE between connected, inactive, and idle states based on actual communication needs. The relay UE monitors whether communication is required and triggers status transitions accordingly, allowing remote UE to consume less power by entering lower-power states when communication is not needed, while maintaining status alignment through the relay UE's monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12526770B2Communications method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12526770B2 patent drawing
  • US12526770B2 patent drawing
  • US12526770B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communications method and apparatus. The method includes receiving first indication information, where the first indication information indicates the second terminal device to listen to a paging message for the first terminal device, and listening to the paging message sent by the network device for the first terminal device. The first terminal device communicates with the network device by using the second terminal device, and the first terminal device communicates with the second terminal device through a sidelink.