Relay Spool Flange Structure for Core-Terminal Insulation
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing electromagnetic relays face a challenge in improving insulation between the iron core and the fixed terminal while maintaining a compact size, as increasing insulation distance often results in a larger relay.
Innovation Solution
The electromagnetic relay design includes a spool flange with a specific configuration, where the second front surface is spaced rearward from the first front surface by a distance greater than the thickness of the contact support portion, allowing for increased insulation distance without enlarging the relay.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the fixed terminal is located far away from the head portion to increase insulation distance, then the insulation between the iron core and the fixed terminal is improved, but the electromagnetic relay becomes large in size
Solution Approach 1:
The spool flange utilizes a stepped configuration with multiple surfaces (first front surface, second front surface, third front surface) arranged in different spatial dimensions. The second front surface is spaced rearward from the first front surface by a distance greater than the thickness of the contact support portion, creating a multi-dimensional insulation barrier that increases the insulation distance between the iron core and fixed terminal without simply extending the relay in one direction.
Solution Approach 2:
The insulation structure is localized to specific regions of the spool flange rather than uniformly distributing the insulation distance throughout the entire relay. The stepped flange design concentrates the insulation function at critical locations where the first, second, and third front surfaces create localized insulation barriers, allowing the relay to maintain a compact overall size while achieving sufficient insulation at key points.
2Reliability
If the second front surface of the spool flange is spaced rearward from the first front surface by a distance greater than the thickness of the contact support portion, then the insulation distance between the iron core and the fixed terminal is increased, but the spool flange becomes more complex in shape
Solution Approach 1:
The spool flange is segmented into multiple functional surfaces (first front surface, second front surface, third front surface) that perform distinct insulation functions. Each surface is positioned at a different rearward distance from the head portion, creating a segmented insulation strategy where each segment contributes to the overall insulation distance requirement without requiring a single complex extended structure.
Solution Approach 2:
The stepped flange structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical support for the contact support portion, creates insulation barriers at multiple distances, and maintains the structural integrity of the spool assembly. This multi-functional design achieves enhanced insulation without adding separate dedicated insulation components, thereby limiting the increase in shape complexity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This design effectively improves the insulation between the iron core and the fixed terminal while preventing the electromagnetic relay from becoming too large, ensuring both enhanced electrical insulation and compact size.
Implementation Method 1
The electromagnetic force generated by the coil causes the armature to be attracted to the head portion of the iron core
Data Source
AI summary
An electromagnetic relay includes a fixed contact, a fixed terminal, a coil, an iron core, and a spool. The fixed terminal includes a contact support portion on which the fixed contact is provided. The coil is disposed behind the fixed terminal. The iron core includes a shaft portion and a head portion. The spool includes a hole and a flange. The shaft portion is disposed in the hole. The flange includes a first front surface and a second front surface. The hole is open at the first front surface. The first front surface is disposed rearward of and facing the head portion. The second front surface is disposed rearward of and facing the contact support portion. The second front surface is spaced a predetermined distance rearward from the first front surface. The predetermined distance is greater than the thickness of the contact support portion in the front-rear direction.


