Relay Spool Flange Structure for Core-Terminal Insulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electromagnetic relays face a challenge in improving insulation between the iron core and the fixed terminal while maintaining a compact size, as increasing insulation distance often results in a larger relay.

Innovation Solution

The electromagnetic relay design includes a spool flange with a specific configuration, where the second front surface is spaced rearward from the first front surface by a distance greater than the thickness of the contact support portion, allowing for increased insulation distance without enlarging the relay.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the fixed terminal is located far away from the head portion to increase insulation distance, then the insulation between the iron core and the fixed terminal is improved, but the electromagnetic relay becomes large in size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation between iron core and fixed terminalVSAvoidsize of electromagnetic relay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The spool flange utilizes a stepped configuration with multiple surfaces (first front surface, second front surface, third front surface) arranged in different spatial dimensions. The second front surface is spaced rearward from the first front surface by a distance greater than the thickness of the contact support portion, creating a multi-dimensional insulation barrier that increases the insulation distance between the iron core and fixed terminal without simply extending the relay in one direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The insulation structure is localized to specific regions of the spool flange rather than uniformly distributing the insulation distance throughout the entire relay. The stepped flange design concentrates the insulation function at critical locations where the first, second, and third front surfaces create localized insulation barriers, allowing the relay to maintain a compact overall size while achieving sufficient insulation at key points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the second front surface of the spool flange is spaced rearward from the first front surface by a distance greater than the thickness of the contact support portion, then the insulation distance between the iron core and the fixed terminal is increased, but the spool flange becomes more complex in shape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation distance between iron core and fixed terminalVSAvoidshape of spool flange
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The spool flange is segmented into multiple functional surfaces (first front surface, second front surface, third front surface) that perform distinct insulation functions. Each surface is positioned at a different rearward distance from the head portion, creating a segmented insulation strategy where each segment contributes to the overall insulation distance requirement without requiring a single complex extended structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The stepped flange structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical support for the contact support portion, creates insulation barriers at multiple distances, and maintains the structural integrity of the spool assembly. This multi-functional design achieves enhanced insulation without adding separate dedicated insulation components, thereby limiting the increase in shape complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively improves the insulation between the iron core and the fixed terminal while preventing the electromagnetic relay from becoming too large, ensuring both enhanced electrical insulation and compact size.

Implementation Method 1

The electromagnetic force generated by the coil causes the armature to be attracted to the head portion of the iron core

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Electromagnet

Data Source

PatentUS20250046553A1Electromagnetic relay
Publication Date: 2025.02.06 OMRON CORP
  • US20250046553A1 patent drawing
  • US20250046553A1 patent drawing
  • US20250046553A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electromagnetic relay includes a fixed contact, a fixed terminal, a coil, an iron core, and a spool. The fixed terminal includes a contact support portion on which the fixed contact is provided. The coil is disposed behind the fixed terminal. The iron core includes a shaft portion and a head portion. The spool includes a hole and a flange. The shaft portion is disposed in the hole. The flange includes a first front surface and a second front surface. The hole is open at the first front surface. The first front surface is disposed rearward of and facing the head portion. The second front surface is disposed rearward of and facing the contact support portion. The second front surface is spaced a predetermined distance rearward from the first front surface. The predetermined distance is greater than the thickness of the contact support portion in the front-rear direction.