Relay-Based System Message Acquisition for Remote Terminals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Remote terminals connected through relay terminals in a 3GPP system face challenges in acquiring system messages efficiently, leading to inefficiencies in communication and increased power consumption.

Innovation Solution

The method involves remote terminals receiving system messages from relay terminals via discovery response, announcement, or unicast messages, utilizing PC5 and Uu interfaces, with mechanisms to update and decode messages efficiently to reduce redundant transmissions and conserve power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If remote terminals acquire system messages through traditional methods, then message acquisition is possible, but radio resource usage increases and power consumption rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidsystem message acquisition efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The relay terminal acts as an intermediary between the network device and remote terminal. It receives system messages from the network device and forwards them to remote terminals through discovery response messages, discovery announcement messages, or unicast messages. This intermediary approach allows remote terminals to acquire system messages without directly communicating with the network device, reducing radio resource usage and power consumption while maintaining message acquisition efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If remote terminals directly communicate with network devices, then system messages can be acquired, but communication complexity and resource overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage acquisition simplicityVSAvoidcommunication protocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The relay terminal serves as a mediator that simplifies the communication process for remote terminals. Instead of requiring remote terminals to directly communicate with network devices through complex protocols, the relay terminal handles the communication, receiving system messages from the network and distributing them to remote terminals through simplified discovery and unicast message formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If system messages are frequently updated and transmitted, then message freshness is improved, but radio resource usage and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage update timelinessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The relay terminal implements periodic transmission of system messages to remote terminals through discovery announcement messages. This periodic action ensures that remote terminals receive updated system messages at regular intervals, maintaining message freshness and reliability while optimizing radio resource usage compared to continuous transmission. The periodic mechanism allows remote terminals to update their system information without excessive power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12610307B2Method and apparatus for obtaining system message, and terminal device, and network device
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US12610307B2 patent drawing
  • US12610307B2 patent drawing
  • US12610307B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are methods and apparatuses for acquiring a system message, and a terminal device and a network device. The method includes that: a remote terminal receives a first message from a relay terminal, the first message carrying a system message of a serving cell of the relay terminal, herein the first message is a discovery response message or a discovery announcement message or a first unicast message.