Relay Terminal Routing for Long-Distance End-to-End Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

End-to-end communication between devices is not possible when the distance between the sending and receiving ends is too far.

Innovation Solution

Convert end-to-end communication into point-to-point communication by using a first relay terminal to relay the communication link between a first and second remote terminal, enabling long-distance communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If end-to-end communication is attempted directly between sending and receiving ends, then communication simplicity is maintained, but communication cannot be realized when distance is too far

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication realizabilityVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a relay terminal as an intermediary device between the sending end and receiving end. When direct communication fails due to excessive distance, the relay terminal receives and forwards communication signals, enabling indirect communication paths. This mediator approach resolves the contradiction by allowing communication realization without requiring direct line-of-sight connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the direct end-to-end communication link into multiple point-to-point segments through relay terminals. Instead of requiring a single direct connection between sending and receiving ends, the communication path is divided into multiple shorter hops, each within feasible transmission ranges, thereby enabling long-distance communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Length of moving object

If relay terminals are introduced to extend communication distance, then long-distance communication is enabled, but communication link complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication distanceVSAvoidcommunication link complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The relay terminal serves as a mediator that simplifies the complexity management by providing standardized interfaces and protocols for signal reception and forwarding. This mediator approach allows the system to extend communication distance while maintaining manageable link complexity through modular relay nodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If end-to-end communication is converted to point-to-point communication through relay terminals, then long-distance communication is achieved, but communication path complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelong-distance communication capabilityVSAvoidcommunication path complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex end-to-end communication path into simpler point-to-point links between adjacent nodes (sending end-relay terminal, relay terminal-receiving end). Each segment operates independently with simplified protocols, reducing the complexity of individual communication paths while achieving long-distance connectivity through the series of segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4152827B1Wireless communication method and remote terminal
Publication Date: 2026.04.22 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP4152827B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4152827B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

Provided are a wireless communication method and a remote terminal. The method includes that: a first remote terminal determines a first relay terminal for point-to-point communication; and the first remote terminal performs end-to-end communication with a second remote terminal through the first relay terminal. End-to-end communication is converted into point-to-point communication through the first relay terminal, so that when the distance between a sending end and a requesting end is too far, relaying may be performed on a communication link between the first remote terminal and the second remote terminal through the first relay terminal, so as to realize end-to-end communication.