Relay UE Multi-Path Transmission Switching for Power-Efficient Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing simultaneous transmission on multiple paths, particularly in activating or deactivating such transmissions, leading to unnecessary power consumption and resource inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves using a relay user equipment (UE) with a transceiver and processor to receive configuration information and indications for activating or deactivating simultaneous transmission on multiple paths, utilizing RRC messages, MAC CEs, and SRAP/RLC control PDUs to manage these transmissions effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If simultaneous transmission on multiple paths is activated to improve reliability and throughput, then network performance is enhanced, but power consumption and resource usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically activates or deactivates simultaneous transmission on multiple paths based on current network conditions and requirements. The base station receives indication information from the relay UE and adjusts the transmission mode accordingly, switching between single-path and multi-path transmission to balance reliability needs with power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The base station changes the transmission parameter (activation/deactivation of simultaneous transmission) based on received indication information. This parameter change allows the system to adapt between different transmission modes, optimizing the trade-off between reliability improvement and power consumption increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If simultaneous transmission on multiple paths is continuously maintained, then throughput is improved, but resource efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidresource inefficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs periodic assessment of transmission needs through the relay UE's indication information feedback mechanism. Instead of continuous multi-path transmission, the system periodically evaluates whether simultaneous transmission is necessary and activates it only when needed, thereby maintaining throughput when beneficial while avoiding resource waste during single-path sufficient conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If the relay UE continuously monitors and reports path conditions, then transmission optimization is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission optimizationVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential indication information needed for transmission mode decisions from the relay UE, rather than requiring continuous detailed channel state feedback. This extracted indication information is sufficient for the base station to make activation/deactivation decisions, reducing signaling overhead while maintaining transmission optimization capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20260032747A1Methods and apparatuses for simultaneous transmission on multiple paths
Publication Date: 2026.01.29 LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
  • US20260032747A1 patent drawing
  • US20260032747A1 patent drawing
  • US20260032747A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to methods and apparatuses for simultaneous transmission on multiple paths. One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a relay user equipment (UE), which includes: a transceiver: and a processor coupled with the transceiver and configured to: receive configuration information associated with a data radio bearer (DRB) of a remote UE; and receive, from at least one of a base station (BS) or from the remote UE, a first indication indicating activation or deactivation of a simultaneous transmission on multiple paths of the DRB of the remote UE, wherein the multiple paths include at least a direct path and an indirect path.