Relay UE Multiplexing Remote RRC Messages in 5G NR

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current relay user equipment (UE) configurations face challenges in efficiently multiplexing multiple remote UE radio resource control (RRC) messages in fifth generation new radio (5G NR) wireless communication systems.

Innovation Solution

The implementation involves a method where a relay UE receives remote UE RRC messages, determines associated remote UE information, and transmits these messages and information to the network entity, enabling multiplexing and establishment of communication contexts for multiple remote UEs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a relay UE connects multiple remote UEs to the network, then network coverage and resource utilization are improved, but the complexity of multiplexing multiple remote UE RRC messages increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverage and resource utilizationVSAvoidmultiplexing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the multiplexing process into distinct functional components: the relay UE separates message reception from message transmission, the network entity separates message aggregation from context establishment. This segmentation allows each component to handle specific tasks independently, reducing overall system complexity while enabling multiple remote UEs to share the relay UE connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the network entity as an intermediary that receives multiplexed RRC messages from the relay UE and performs context establishment for multiple remote UEs. This intermediary role allows the relay UE to focus on efficient message forwarding while the network entity handles the complexity of managing multiple communication contexts, thus resolving the contradiction between improved network utilization and increased multiplexing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of substance

If RRC messages from multiple remote UEs are multiplexed through a single relay UE, then signaling overhead is reduced, but message identification and routing difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling overheadVSAvoidmessage identification and routing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple remote UE RRC messages into a single multiplexed message stream transmitted through the relay UE to the network entity. This merging reduces signaling overhead by eliminating redundant transmission channels while the network entity maintains the ability to identify and route messages to the appropriate remote UEs based on message content and context information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by having the network entity pre-establish communication contexts for multiple remote UEs before actual RRC message exchange. This preliminary context establishment includes allocating unique identifiers and routing information, which simplifies subsequent message identification and routing operations, thereby reducing the difficulty of detecting and measuring message origins despite the multiplexed transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12335957B2Techniques for multiplexing remote UE RRC messages in a wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.06.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12335957B2 patent drawing
  • US12335957B2 patent drawing
  • US12335957B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an aspect, the present disclosure includes a method, apparatus, and computer readable medium for wireless communications for receiving, by a relay user equipment (UE) from a remote UE, a remote UE radio resource control (RRC) message for establishing a relayed communication between the remote UE and a network entity via the relay UE; determining, by the relay UE, remote UE information associated with the remote UE for establishing a remote UE communication context between the relay UE and the network entity based on the remote UE RRC message; and transmitting, by the relay UE to the network entity, the remote UE RRC message and the remote UE information.