Relay UE Link-Layer Identifier Exchange for Peer Discovery

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In a New Radio (NR) system, a terminal device with ProSe capability cannot correctly discover a peer terminal via a relay terminal due to the inability to obtain the link layer identifier of the peer terminal, hindering the establishment of a short-range communication connection.

Innovation Solution

The terminal device obtains the link layer identifier of the peer terminal via a relay UE by transmitting and receiving messages with a data packet header that carries the necessary identifiers, enabling correct discovery and connection establishment through the relay UE.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a terminal device camps on a cell with a large reference signal received power (RSRP) difference between SSB and CSI-RS, then the terminal can achieve good signal strength, but the terminal may camp on a wrong cell and fail to receive network notification of cell dormancy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell camping accuracyVSAvoidcell dormancy notification
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter used for cell camping decision from RSRP (reference signal received power) to SS-RSRP (SS block reference signal received power) when the RSRP difference between SSB and CSI-RS exceeds a threshold. This parameter change ensures the terminal camps on the correct cell while still achieving good signal strength, resolving the contradiction between camping accuracy and information reception.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If the network sends cell dormancy notification through DCI format 2_6, then the terminal can be notified of cell dormancy, but the terminal may miss the notification if camped on a wrong cell

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell dormancy notification receptionVSAvoidcell camping accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the terminal determine whether the RSRP difference exceeds a threshold before camping, and adjust the camping criterion accordingly. This preliminary check ensures the terminal camps on the correct cell from the beginning, preventing missed notifications later.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Speed

If the terminal uses RSRP as the camping criterion, then the terminal can achieve fast cell selection, but the terminal may camp on a wrong cell with poor CSI-RS signal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell selection speedVSAvoidcell camping accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the cell camping criterion adaptive: using RSRP when the RSRP difference is within the threshold (fast selection), and using SS-RSRP when the difference exceeds the threshold (accurate selection). This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction between selection speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4250866B1Wireless communication method and terminal device
Publication Date: 2026.05.06 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP4250866B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4250866B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP4250866B1 patent drawingFigure 6~8

AI summary

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wireless communication method and a terminal device. The terminal device can obtain a link layer identifier of a peer terminal via a Relay UE, and discover the peer terminal via the Relay UE, such that a short-range communication connection can be correctly established between the two terminals via the Relay UE. The wireless communication method includes: receiving, by a relay terminal, a first message transmitted by a first terminal, a data packet header of the first message carrying a link layer identifier of the first terminal; and transmitting, by the relay terminal, a second message including the link layer identifier of the first terminal, a data packet header of the second message carrying a link layer identifier of the relay terminal.