Releasable Clamp Mechanism for Precise Compressive Force Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing clamps, particularly releasable clamps, face challenges in accurately and precisely holding articles, often applying insufficient or excessive compressive forces, requiring specialist tools for operation, and having complex and slow repeated opening and closing processes.

Innovation Solution

A releasable clamp design featuring a set of jaws, spacers, and retaining members that allow for precise control of compressive forces without the need for specialist tools, enabling accurate and reproducible holding of articles in desired dispositions through a configurable mechanism that simplifies and accelerates opening and closing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional threaded fasteners or cams are used to apply compressive forces, then the clamp can hold articles, but the compressive forces may be insufficient or excessive and specialist tools are required for operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoidcompressive force control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a spring mechanism that automatically adjusts compressive force parameters. The spring's elastic properties enable it to apply consistent, controlled force without requiring manual adjustment or specialist tools, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and reliable force control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The spring-loaded mechanism is self-regulating, automatically maintaining appropriate compressive force on the article. The system serves itself by using the spring's inherent elastic recovery to maintain pressure, eliminating the need for external tools or complex adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If traditional releasable clamps are designed for repeated opening and closing, then they can be reused, but the process is relatively complex and slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveopening and closing speedVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clamp is divided into distinct functional segments: a jaw assembly, a spring mechanism, and a release mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently, enabling rapid opening and closing without requiring the entire mechanism to be complex

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism provides dynamic, automatic operation. When the release mechanism is activated, the spring's stored energy rapidly drives the jaw open, and when closed, the spring automatically applies force. This dynamic behavior enables fast repeated operations without complex control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If traditional clamps apply compressive forces to hold articles, then they secure the articles, but the forces may be excessive resulting in damage to the articles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding accuracyVSAvoidarticle damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The spring mechanism acts as a cushioning element that limits maximum compressive force. The spring's elastic properties prevent the application of excessive force that could damage the article, while still providing sufficient holding pressure. This beforehand cushioning protects the article from harmful forces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring's elastic modulus and pre-compression can be designed to provide optimal holding force parameters. By carefully selecting these parameters, the clamp applies just enough force to secure the article accurately without exceeding damage thresholds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The clamp effectively controls compressive forces, ensures precise holding of articles, and allows for easy operation by a single operator, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of holding and releasing processes.

Implementation Method 1

a spring, arranged to apply a net compressive force on the first jaw and the second jaw

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a cam, arranged to move the retaining member when the cam is rotated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCam mechanism: Cam

Data Source

PatentUS12053859B2Releasable clamp
Publication Date: 2024.08.06 BAE SYSTEMS PLC
  • US12053859B2 patent drawing
  • US12053859B2 patent drawing
  • US12053859B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A releasable clamp includes: a first jaw and a second jaw, arrangeable to hold an article therebetween; a spacer, arrangeable to space apart the first and second jaws; and a set of retaining members, arrangeable to space together the first and second jaws. The first and second jaws include a first region for contacting the article, a second region defining a portion of a coupling member, a third region for contacting the spacer, and a fourth region for contacting a respective retaining member of the set of retaining members.