Remanufacturing Prechamber Ignition Tips via Welding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prechamber ignition devices in internal combustion engines suffer from corrosion due to harsh operating conditions, leading to premature failure and the need for frequent replacement, which is economically inefficient and challenging to repair, especially in engines with lean-burning operations.

Innovation Solution

A remanufacturing method for prechamber ignition devices involves removing corroded tips from used assemblies, replacing them with new tips made of compatible materials, and reattaching them to the body using welding techniques, ensuring compatibility and extending the device's lifespan without compromising geometric dimensions or surface finish.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If prechamber devices are used in harsh combustion conditions, then ignition performance is improved, but corrosion occurs leading to premature failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveignition performanceVSAvoiddevice lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The prechamber device is divided into separate components: a reusable body and replaceable tips. The body contains the prechamber volume and mounting features, while the tips contain the ignition outlets. This segmentation allows the tips to be replaced when corroded, extending the overall device lifespan while maintaining reliable ignition performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a remanufacturing process where corroded tips are removed and discarded, and new tips are attached to the reusable body. This selective replacement approach recovers the valuable body component while discarding only the corroded consumable parts, thereby extending device lifespan without compromising ignition performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Reliability

If prechamber devices are replaced frequently due to corrosion, then reliability is maintained, but economic efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecombustion performanceVSAvoidmaintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the prechamber device into a reusable body and replaceable tips, the patent enables cost-effective maintenance. Only the inexpensive tips need to be replaced rather than the entire expensive assembly, significantly reducing maintenance costs while maintaining combustion performance reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The remanufacturing process recovers the expensive body component for repeated use while discarding only the consumable tips. This approach dramatically reduces overall maintenance costs compared to replacing entire prechamber assemblies, making frequent maintenance economically viable without compromising reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Duration of action of stationary object

If corrosion removal methods are applied to extend prechamber life, then device lifespan is improved, but geometric dimensions and surface finish may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprechamber lifeVSAvoidgeometric specification
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the corroded tips from the prechamber body and replaces them with new tips. This extraction approach removes the source of geometric degradation without subjecting the remaining body to corrosive cleaning processes that could compromise its precise geometry and surface finish, thereby extending device life while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

By discarding the corroded tips and recovering the pristine body for reuse, the patent extends device lifespan without exposing the critical body geometry to potentially damaging corrosion removal processes. The new tips are attached to maintain original geometric specifications, avoiding the trade-off between lifespan extension and precision degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method effectively restores prechamber devices to a state as good as new, reducing material waste, extending engine performance, and maintaining critical specifications, thus offering a cost-effective solution for maintaining engine efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a tip formed of a tip material and being attached to the body at a tip weld interface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Data Source

PatentUS10184387B2Remanufactured prechamber device and method
Publication Date: 2019.01.22 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US10184387B2 patent drawing
  • US10184387B2 patent drawing
  • US10184387B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A prechamber ignition assembly for an internal combustion engine includes a base attached to a remanufactured prechamber ignition device at a base weld interface. The remanufactured prechamber ignition device includes a new tip formed of a tip material, and a root formed of a root material, with a used body formed of a body material disposed therebetween. The new tip is bonded to the used body at a tip weld interface and the root is bonded to the used body at a root weld interface.