Remote Appliance Control Using State Alerts for Fire Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional smoke alarms only alert residents to potential fires after smoke is detected, failing to prevent fires from starting in the first place, and there is a need for remote management of electrical and gas devices to mitigate fire risks.

Innovation Solution

A computer system that remotely manages electrical and gas devices by determining changes in their state, notifying users, and sending control signals to turn them on or off, using geofences, timers, smoke alarms, and environmental sensors to prevent unauthorized use and potential fires.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If smoke alarms are used to detect fires, then fire detection capability is improved, but fire prevention capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire detection capabilityVSAvoidfire prevention capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by monitoring device states (stove, oven, washing machine, etc.) before fires occur. It detects when devices are turned on or left running and sends notifications to users, enabling preventive action before smoke is generated. This shifts the focus from reactive detection to proactive prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary notification system between the monitored devices and users. Instead of directly detecting fires, the system uses intermediaries (notifications about device states) to alert users about potential fire hazards, allowing them to take preventive measures before actual fires occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If remote monitoring and control of electrical devices is implemented, then fire prevention capability is improved, but system complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire prevention capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves multi-functionality by using a single notification platform to monitor multiple different device types (stoves, ovens, washing machines, dryers, etc.). Rather than creating separate complex systems for each device, one universal system handles fire prevention across diverse appliances through standardized monitoring and notification mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by automatically monitoring device states and sending notifications without requiring users to manually check each appliance. The automated monitoring and notification process reduces the burden on users while maintaining simple system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of information

If automated notifications are sent to users about device state changes, then user awareness of potential hazards is improved, but loss of time for user response deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser awareness of device stateVSAvoiduser response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary notification about device states before hazardous conditions develop. By alerting users when devices are turned on or left running, the system provides advance warning that gives users sufficient time to respond and prevent fires, rather than waiting until smoke is detected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11855446B2Remote device management
Publication Date: 2023.12.26 FIREAVERT LLC
  • US11855446B2 patent drawing
  • US11855446B2 patent drawing
  • US11855446B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments described herein are directed to methods and apparatuses for remotely managing electrical and gas devices. In one scenario, a computer system performs a method for remotely managing electrical devices. The method may include determining that an electrical device has changed state, notifying at least one user that the electrical device has changed state, and either receiving an indication from the user that the electrical device is to be turned off, and turning the electrical device off, or receiving an indication from the user that the electrical device is to be turned on, and turning the electrical device on.