Remote Foam Generator With Two-Stage Mixing for Uniform Bubbles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foam dispenser systems fail to produce uniform small air bubbles when mixing liquid and air at a location remote from the pump, resulting in poor foam output due to inadequate mixing.

Innovation Solution

The system incorporates a remote foam generator with a housing, liquid and air inlets, an inner and outer mixing chamber, and a deflector, where air is directed into the outer mixing chamber to mix with liquid, and the mixture is further processed through a foaming chamber with media to produce consistent foam output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If liquid and air are mixed at a location remote from the pump, then the foam can be dispensed at a distance away from the pump mechanism, but the mixing is insufficient resulting in poor foam output and non-uniform bubble distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance between pump and dispensing locationVSAvoiduniformity of foam bubble distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The mixing process is divided into two distinct stages occurring in separate chambers: the outer mixing chamber performs initial liquid-air mixing, and the inner mixing chamber performs secondary mixing to refine bubble uniformity. This segmentation allows each chamber to optimize its mixing function, achieving both remote dispensing capability and uniform foam quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Mix media (such as screens or porous materials) are introduced as intermediary elements between the two mixing chambers. These media facilitate the transition of the liquid-air mixture from the outer chamber to the inner chamber, enabling thorough mixing in the second stage and ensuring uniform bubble distribution in the final foam product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If a simple single-chamber mixing design is used, then the device complexity is low, but the foam output quality is poor due to inadequate mixing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of mixing chambers and componentsVSAvoidfoam output quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mixing system is segmented into two chambers with distinct functions. The outer mixing chamber handles the primary mixing of liquid and air, while the inner mixing chamber refines the mixture to produce uniform bubbles. This segmentation improves foam quality without requiring an overly complex design, as each chamber has a specific optimized function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The inner mixing chamber is nested within the outer mixing chamber structure. This nested configuration allows the two-stage mixing process to occur within a compact overall form factor, improving foam output quality while controlling device complexity through space-efficient design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Ease of operation

If air inlet is positioned above the liquid inlet, then the deflector can effectively direct air into the outer mixing chamber, but the device requires more vertical space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of air deflection and mixingVSAvoidvertical height of foam generator
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The air inlet is positioned asymmetrically above the liquid inlet, allowing the deflector to effectively direct air flow into the outer mixing chamber. This asymmetric arrangement optimizes the mixing process while the compact chamber design minimizes the vertical space required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The deflector utilizes angular orientation in the horizontal plane to redirect air flow, rather than requiring additional vertical space. By employing three-dimensional flow management within the existing vertical envelope, the design achieves effective mixing without increasing overall device height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures thorough mixing of air and liquid, producing a uniform foam with consistent bubble density, improving the foam output quality and user experience.

Implementation Method 1

The deflector includes a mixing chamber separator and a deflecting surface. The deflecting surface deflects air flowing from the air inlet into the outer mixing chamber.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid deflection:

Implementation Method 2

A foaming chamber, one or more mix media located in the foaming chamber and a foam outlet are also included. This configuration ensures thorough mixing of air and liquid, producing a uniform foam with consistent bubble density.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas-liquid mixing:

Data Source

PatentUS20230264210A1Remote foam generators and foam at a distance dispenser systems
Publication Date: 2023.08.24 GOJO IND INC
  • US20230264210A1 patent drawing
  • US20230264210A1 patent drawing
  • US20230264210A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Exemplary foam dispensers having remote foam generators and remote foam generators are disclosed herein. An exemplary foam dispenser includes a housing, a liquid reservoir, a liquid pump chamber, an air pump chamber and a remote foam generator. The remote foam generator is at least 3 inches from the liquid pump chamber and the air pump chamber. The remote foam includes a housing, an end wall, a liquid inlet and an air inlet. The remote foam generator includes a central axis. The air inlet is located above the central axis and the liquid inlet is located below the central axis. The remote foam generator includes an inner mixing chamber, an outer mixing chamber and a deflector. The deflector has a first surface angled to deflect air flowing from the air inlet into the outer mixing chamber. The liquid inlet directs liquid flow into the outer mixing chamber. One or more fluid flow windows place the outer mixing chamber in fluid communications with the inner mixing chamber. A foaming chamber is included. One or more mix media are located in the foaming chamber. The foam generator also includes a foam outlet.