Remote Authorization System for Hearing Device Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hearing devices can be improperly or unsafe adjusted by flawed or malicious clients, leading to suboptimal operation and potential harm to users, as existing systems lack effective authorization mechanisms to validate operations.

Innovation Solution

An authorization system is implemented remotely from the hearing device and client, which receives requests for operations, determines their validity based on device characteristic data, and transmits authorization messages to ensure safe and proper operation, outsourcing safety-checking computations and allowing anonymous client operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a client is allowed to adjust hearing device settings without authorization, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability and safety deteriorate due to potential malicious or flawed adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclient ability to adjust settingsVSAvoidsafety of hearing device operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

An authorization system acts as an intermediary between the client and the hearing device. The system receives adjustment requests from clients, validates them against safety criteria using device characteristic data, and only permits safe adjustments to proceed. This mediator approach maintains ease of operation for legitimate clients while ensuring reliability by blocking malicious or flawed adjustments before they reach the hearing device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If an authorization system is implemented to validate operations, then the reliability and safety are improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional authorization components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of hearing device operationVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authorization functionality is segmented into a separate remote system rather than being integrated into the hearing device itself. The hearing device retains its core audio processing functions, while authorization validation is performed by an external system that communicates with the device. This segmentation reduces the complexity of the hearing device while maintaining safety through distributed authorization checks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If safety-checking computations are performed locally in the hearing device, then the reliability is improved, but the loss of energy increases due to continuous processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety validation capabilityVSAvoidenergy consumed by safety checks
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The computationally intensive safety-checking computations are extracted from the hearing device and performed remotely by an external authorization system. The hearing device only needs to communicate adjustment requests and receive authorization decisions, significantly reducing its energy consumption while maintaining reliable safety validation through remote processing of complex safety criteria.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11153698B2Systems for authorizing performance of an operation by a hearing device
Publication Date: 2021.10.19 SONOVA AG
  • US11153698B2 patent drawing
  • US11153698B2 patent drawing
  • US11153698B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exemplary authorization system is located remotely from a hearing device that is configured to facilitate hearing by a recipient. The authorization system comprises a memory storing instructions and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to execute the instructions to: receive, from a client in communication with the hearing device, a request for the hearing device to perform an operation; determine, based on device characteristic data that is representative of one or more characteristics specific to the hearing device, that the operation is valid for the hearing device; and transmit, in response to determining that the operation is valid for the hearing device, an authorization message to the hearing device, the authorization message authorizing the hearing device to perform the operation requested by the client.