Remote Malicious File Remediation via WMI Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing malicious file detection systems often fail to rapidly identify and remediate malicious files during download, allowing them to execute and cause damage before complete analysis is performed, due to significant processing resource requirements and difficulties in sandboxing on client devices.

Innovation Solution

A security device uses remote access via tools like Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to obtain low-level access to the client device, allowing for rapid detection, information gathering, and execution of remediation actions, such as disabling network adapters or deleting files, to mitigate malicious file threats before significant damage occurs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If malicious file detection is performed during download, then detection speed is improved, but processing resource requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection speedVSAvoidprocessing resource requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a security device as an intermediary to perform malicious file detection during the download process. This external security device handles the resource-intensive analysis separately from the client device, enabling rapid detection without overburdening the client's processing resources. The security device intercepts the download stream and performs analysis in parallel with the download process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If complete analysis is performed before file execution, then detection accuracy is improved, but response time deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary malicious file detection during the download process itself, before the file is fully downloaded or executed. The security device analyzes the file stream in real-time, identifying malicious content early in the download process. This preliminary action enables rapid response by stopping the download or alerting the user before the malicious file can execute, achieving both speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If sandboxing is implemented on client device, then detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the sandboxing and advanced detection capabilities from the client device and relocates them to a dedicated security device. This separation allows the security device to implement complex sandboxing environments and sophisticated analysis techniques without increasing the complexity of the client device. The client device simply interacts with the security device through standard interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If remote access is obtained for remediation, then remediation effectiveness is improved, but access security requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremediation effectivenessVSAvoidaccess security requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the security device monitors and controls remote access to the client device. The system continuously assesses the security context and only permits remediation actions when verified necessary and safe. This feedback loop ensures that remote access is granted selectively, maintaining security while enabling effective remediation when malicious files are detected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10645114B2Remote remediation of malicious files
Publication Date: 2020.05.05 JUNIPER NETWORKS INC
  • US10645114B2 patent drawing
  • US10645114B2 patent drawing
  • US10645114B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device may determine that a file of a client device is a malicious file. The device may obtain remote access to the client device using a connection tool. The connection tool may provide access and control of the client device. The remote access may include access to a file location of the malicious file. The device may determine file information associated with the malicious file using the remote access to the client device. The device may select one or more remediation actions based on the file information. The device may cause the one or more remediation actions to be executed using the remote access to the client device.