Remote Negotiable Instrument Display and Clearing System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for depositing negotiable instruments, such as checks, are cumbersome and inefficient, particularly when depositing with non-payee financial institutions, as they often require physical presence and rely on digital images that may be large or lack sufficient resolution, limiting access to funds and transaction history.

Innovation Solution

The system allows for remote depositing of negotiable instruments by converting checks into electronic data, including digital images and MICR information, which can be sent to financial institutions for clearing, enabling direct deposit with payor banks and intermediary institutions without relying on digital images, thus streamlining the process and providing a one-stop digital image warehouse for transaction management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If physical presence is required for depositing negotiable instruments, then security is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses digital images (copies) of negotiable instruments instead of requiring physical handling of originals. The system captures digital images of checks and other instruments, then processes these images through the clearing system, eliminating the need for physical presence while maintaining security through verification of the digital copies against the original instruments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical/physical processes with electronic systems. Instead of physically transporting original instruments to financial institutions, the system uses electronic transmission of digital images and data over communication networks, substituting the mechanical handling and transport of physical documents with electronic data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If digital images are used for clearing negotiable instruments, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidresolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent addresses resolution issues by changing parameters of the digital image system. It specifies requirements for image quality, resolution, and format, and implements processes to ensure digital images meet necessary precision standards for clearing. The system adjusts image capture and processing parameters to maintain sufficient detail for verification while enabling electronic processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If remote depositing with non-payee institutions is enabled, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal clearing system that can handle negotiable instruments from multiple sources (payee institutions, payor banks, intermediary institutions) through a single platform. The system is designed to accept digital images and process instruments regardless of their origin institution, providing multi-functional capability that increases adaptability while managing complexity through standardized processing procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If physical checks are transported for clearing, then reliability is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical transport of physical checks with electronic transmission of digital images. Instead of physically moving original instruments through the clearing system, the system transmits digital copies electronically, dramatically reducing the time required for transport while maintaining reliability through verification processes that ensure the digital images accurately represent the original instruments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS7885451B1Systems and methods for displaying negotiable instruments derived from various sources
Publication Date: 2011.02.08 UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION (USAA)
  • US7885451B1 patent drawing
  • US7885451B1 patent drawing
  • US7885451B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various systems, methods and computer-readable media with computer-executable instructions are disclosed that display negotiable instruments derived from various sources. For example, a bank member can draft a check and have that check displayed at his banking institution. Additionally, this bank member can also display any other checks that the member has received. In fact, any check that is either credited or debited from the member's account can appear as a digital image for inspection by the member. Furthermore, any images of checks residing at other banking institutions can be synchronized with the member's institution to amount to a one-stop warehouse for digital images of negotiable instruments for inspection by the member, no matter from where these negotiable instruments may originate.