Remote Object Orientation via Rotating Magnetic Field

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current remote probe technologies face challenges in providing controlled orientation and movement within confined or inaccessible spaces due to high power requirements for mechanical drive systems, which are often impractical in such environments.

Innovation Solution

The use of a rotatable external magnetic field to apply rotational forces to a remote object with a magnetic dipole, allowing for controlled orientation and movement without the need for a power source within the object, by manipulating the external magnet to change the object's support points and direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If mechanical drive systems are used to provide movement capabilities to remote probes, then movement control is achieved, but power requirements become significant and difficult to provide within limited space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement controlVSAvoidpower requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical drive systems with a magnetic field-based actuation system. An external rotating magnetic field interacts with a magnetic dipole within the remote probe to generate rotational force, eliminating the need for mechanical motors and power sources inside the probe. This substitution resolves the contradiction by achieving movement control without significant power requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a magnetic field as an intermediary between the external controller and the remote probe. The rotating magnetic field serves as a mediator that transmits rotational force through space without direct mechanical contact, allowing controlled movement of the probe while avoiding the need for power-intensive mechanical drive systems within the probe itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If mechanical drive systems are used to provide movement capabilities to remote probes, then movement control is achieved, but device complexity increases due to power supply requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement controlVSAvoidpower supply requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical drive systems with a simple magnetic dipole and external rotating magnetic field system. This eliminates the need for motors, batteries, and power management circuits within the probe, significantly reducing device complexity while maintaining movement control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the power supply and mechanical drive components from the remote probe, placing them externally. The probe itself only contains the magnetic dipole and sensing components, simplifying its design. The external rotating magnetic field generator handles all power-intensive functions outside the probe's limited space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If wireless capsules are carried by peristalsis or fluid flow, then movement through confined spaces is achieved, but orientation control is left to chance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement through confined spacesVSAvoidorientation control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates magnetic sensors within the probe to detect the orientation of the external rotating magnetic field. This feedback information is used to control the probe's orientation relative to the field, enabling precise directional control while maintaining the ability to move through confined spaces via the peristaltic-like motion induced by the rotating field.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a dynamic interaction between the rotating external magnetic field and the magnetic dipole in the probe. This dynamic coupling enables the probe to actively adjust its orientation and movement direction in response to changing field conditions, providing both adaptability to confined spaces and controlled orientation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables precise orientation and movement of remote objects with low power requirements, overcoming the limitations of traditional mechanical systems and improving control and robustness in confined spaces.

Implementation Method 1

applying an external rotating magnetic field for applying a rotational force to the object along a variable axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field interaction: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

an object comprising a magnetic dipole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic dipole: Magnetism

Implementation Method 3

An external magnetic field is applied in proximity to the magnetic dipole and manipulated to interact with the magnetic dipole causing the object to adopt a second orientation relative to the starting orientation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field interaction: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS9156169B2System and method for orientation and movement of remote objects
Publication Date: 2015.10.13 ANKON TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD
  • US9156169B2 patent drawing
  • US9156169B2 patent drawing
  • US9156169B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosed invention provides apparatus, systems, and methods for orientating an object in an enclosed area using a magnetic dipole deployed in the enclosed area and thereafter applying an external rotating magnetic field for applying a rotational force to the dipole along one or more selected axis. The external magnetic field is moved to manipulate object in the desired direction(s) of movement.