Remote Property Inspection Using Drones for Faster Damage Assessment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing property and casualty insurance systems face challenges in efficiently and timely assessing property losses after events like fires, storms, or accidents, often requiring policyholders to manually report damages, which can lead to delayed claims processing and potential fraud.

Innovation Solution

An automated inspection method using remote evaluation tools and a remote analysis platform that integrates with smart home technology, sensors, and unmanned systems to assess damage, generate estimates, and reserve resources, enabling real-time or proactive claim handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual inspection methods are used by insurance adjusters, then detailed assessment can be performed, but the process is time-consuming and delays claim resolution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage assessment accuracyVSAvoidclaim processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses drones to capture aerial images and videos of damaged properties, creating visual copies of the damage. These images serve as digital replicas that can be analyzed remotely by adjusters, eliminating the need for physical site visits while maintaining assessment accuracy. The visual data can be viewed, measured, and evaluated just as effectively as in-person inspection, but without the time cost of travel and on-site examination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of manual inspection with automated aerial imaging technology. Drones equipped with cameras and sensors automatically capture, store, and transmit damage data, substituting the physical actions of adjusters traveling to and manually examining properties. This automation maintains measurement precision through high-resolution imaging while dramatically reducing the time required for claim assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If multiple adjusters are deployed for comprehensive inspection, then thorough assessment is achieved, but operational costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection thoroughnessVSAvoidoperational cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a single drone that performs multiple inspection functions simultaneously. The drone captures aerial imagery, ground-level photos, and video footage, and can detect various types of damage including roof damage, structural damage, and property boundaries. This multi-functional approach replaces the need for multiple specialized adjusters, maintaining inspection thoroughness while reducing operational costs by consolidating multiple roles into one automated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The drone system autonomously performs the inspection tasks that would otherwise require human adjusters. It navigates to the property, captures comprehensive visual data, and transmits it for analysis without requiring human physical presence or manual operation during the inspection process. This self-service capability ensures thorough assessment while eliminating the costs associated with deploying multiple human inspectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of information

If policyholders must physically report damage, then accurate damage documentation is obtained, but the process requires significant policyholder effort and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage documentation accuracyVSAvoidpolicyholder effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables policyholders to self-document damage using a drone they operate or that is provided by the insurer. The policyholder simply pilots the drone to capture images and videos of the damaged property, and the system automatically processes and stores this data. This eliminates the need for policyholders to manually create detailed damage reports, take numerous photos, or communicate extensively with adjusters, while still obtaining comprehensive and accurate damage documentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual process of damage reporting with automated aerial imaging. Instead of policyholders writing descriptions or taking ground-level photos, the drone captures high-resolution aerial and ground-level visual data automatically. This substitution maintains documentation accuracy through superior imaging capabilities while dramatically reducing the effort required from policyholders, as the drone performs the documentation task autonomously once positioned.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12518320B1Automated methods of inspection
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION (USAA)
  • US12518320B1 patent drawing
  • US12518320B1 patent drawing
  • US12518320B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for providing automated methods of inspections that facilitate loss reporting and resolution are described. In some embodiments various remote evaluation tools are provided to collect information from remote locations. This information can be used to generate automated damage estimates which in turn can be used to direct the ordering of supplies, materials, and other resources. In addition, pre-damage and post-damage evaluations of an insured property may be collected using the remote evaluation tools. These evaluations can be used by adjusters (human adjusters and computer-based adjusters) to identify damage and process claims more efficiently.