Remote Smoke Detector Battery System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Residential smoke detectors often require difficult and dangerous battery replacement, leading to non-functional alarms due to dead batteries, as individuals struggle to access high-mounted devices, resulting in a significant percentage of fire-related deaths and failures.

Innovation Solution

A remote smoke detector battery system with a support housing and rechargeable battery module, connected via long wires to the smoke detector, allowing for convenient monitoring, testing, and recharging from a safely accessible location, and optionally including a communication device for wireless status updates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the smoke detector is mounted on the ceiling or high on the wall for optimal detection, then the alarm effectiveness is improved, but the ease of battery access deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealarm effectivenessVSAvoidbattery access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The battery module is separated from the smoke detector housing into a distinct, remotely accessible component. This segmentation allows the smoke detector to remain optimally positioned on the ceiling for detection while the battery module can be accessed from ground level through a separate access point in the housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A remote battery access device serves as an intermediary mechanism between the user and the battery. This device includes a removable panel or access point that allows users to reach the battery module from ground level without needing to physically access the ceiling-mounted detector.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the battery is made non-rechargeable for simplicity, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability deteriorates due to dead batteries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery system simplicityVSAvoidalarm functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of discarding the battery when depleted, the system recovers energy by providing a rechargeable battery option with a built-in charging circuit that can be recharged from standard electrical outlets. This eliminates the need to discard and replace batteries regularly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The battery module includes an integrated charging circuit that automatically recharges the battery when connected to a power source, eliminating the need for manual battery replacement and reducing reliance on user action to maintain functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If regular battery testing is recommended to ensure functionality, then the reliability is improved, but the loss of time for maintenance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery functionalityVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates a low-battery indicator that provides continuous feedback on battery status, automatically alerting users when the battery is depleted or needs recharging. This eliminates the need for manual monthly testing while ensuring the alarm remains functional.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The manual battery testing process is replaced with an automated electrical monitoring system that continuously checks battery status and provides visual or audible alerts when intervention is needed, reducing maintenance time and effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11600159B2Smoke alarm system
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 HILLERY THOMAS H
  • US11600159B2 patent drawing
  • US11600159B2 patent drawing
  • US11600159B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A smoke detector alarm system configured with improvements that enable remotely positioning a smoke detector battery from a smoke detector while recharging the battery such that there is not a loss of battery power in case of a power outage and the battery replacement needs are reduced.