Remote Transmitter Test Unit On-Demand Frequency Sweep

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cable network testing methods face challenges in locating faults and managing power transmission, leading to disruptions and inefficiencies as networks expand and offer more services, particularly due to continuous broadcast of sweep tones that overload the network.

Innovation Solution

A remote transmitter test unit with an integrated power source, weatherproof enclosure, and passive heat dissipation, capable of on-demand frequency sweep testing and automatic sweep profile generation, including Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) table generation, allowing for targeted and efficient frequency analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If continuous broadcast of sweep tones is used for network testing, then frequency response measurement can be performed, but network overload and service disruptions occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency response measurementVSAvoidnetwork service continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from continuous sweep tone broadcasting to periodic/on-demand testing. The remote transmitter test unit activates only when testing is required, sending sweep tones intermittently rather than continuously. This periodic operation allows frequency response measurements to be performed while minimizing network overload and service disruptions, as the network returns to normal operation between test intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Use of energy by moving object

If on-demand testing is implemented, then power consumption is reduced, but testing flexibility and responsiveness may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidtesting flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the remote transmitter test unit can receive requests from remote receivers to perform sweeps on-demand. This feedback loop allows the system to respond flexibly to actual testing needs while maintaining power-saving idle states. When a sweep is requested, the unit activates and performs the measurement, then returns to low-power mode, thus balancing energy efficiency with testing flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If integrated power source is used in remote transmitter test unit, then deployment independence is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment independenceVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the power source functionality directly into the remote transmitter test unit, combining what would traditionally be separate components (external power supply and test equipment) into a single integrated device. This allows the remote transmitter test unit to operate independently without external power connections, enabling flexible field deployment while the internal power management systems handle the complexity of integrated power provisioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11916613B1On demand frequency testing
Publication Date: 2024.02.27 VEEX
  • US11916613B1 patent drawing
  • US11916613B1 patent drawing
  • US11916613B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present technology provides solutions that enable accurate measuring of frequency response on a network (e.g., cable network, fiber optic network) through frequency sweep testing. In various embodiments, the present technology provides a remote transmitter test unit that can be physically deployed at various points in a network. The present technology provides for on demand sweep testing. A remote transmitter test unit or headend test unit can periodically transmit a query message and, based on a response to the query message, can initiate a sweep test. The present technology provides for automatic generation of a sweep profile for a sweep test. Based on an analysis of a frequency spectrum on a network, the sweep profile provides parameters for conducting a sweep test. The present technology provides for Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) table generation and OFDM sweep testing.