Remote Trigger Device for Elevator Speed Limiter Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing elevator speed limiter systems lack a reliable and remotely controllable mechanism to actively trigger the speed limiter assembly without exceeding predetermined speed limits, especially for testing purposes, and may not effectively engage the over-speed locking mechanism to prevent accidents.

Innovation Solution

A speed limiter assembly with a remote trigger device comprising a rotating component and an actuator, where the rotating component is designed to toggle the trigger member of the over-speed locking mechanism, allowing for controlled activation of the speed limiter, even when the elevator has not exceeded the speed limit, using an arc-shaped guide side and axial extension portions to facilitate disengagement of the tripping bar from the ratchet tooth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a remote trigger device is added to enable active triggering of the speed limiter assembly, then testing capabilities and operational safety are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting capabilitiesVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotating component is nested within the remote trigger device housing, with the actuator positioned to interact with the rotating component. This nested arrangement allows multiple functional elements (actuator, rotating component, trigger member) to be integrated in a compact configuration, adding remote triggering capability while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The rotating component serves as an intermediary element between the actuator and the trigger member of the over-speed locking mechanism. The arc-shaped guide side of the rotating component mediates the transmission of motion from the actuator to the trigger member, enabling controlled activation of the speed limiter assembly while maintaining clear functional separation between components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the rotating component is designed with arc-shaped guide side and axial extension portions, then the reliability of triggering the over-speed locking mechanism is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetriggering reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The rotating component incorporates an arc-shaped guide side instead of a straight or angular surface. This curved geometry provides a gradual, controlled path for engaging the trigger member, ensuring reliable disengagement of the ratchet tooth from the tripping bar. The arc shape distributes contact forces more evenly and reduces stress concentrations, improving triggering reliability while the standard arc geometry can be manufactured with conventional precision machining

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The rotating component is designed with distinct functional segments: the arc-shaped guide side for engagement, the axial extension portions for positioning, and the body for structural support. This segmentation allows each feature to be optimized independently for its specific function, with the arc-shaped guide side focused on reliable triggering and the axial extensions focused on precise positioning, thereby managing manufacturing precision requirements across different features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If the actuator is positioned to engage the first end of the rotating component, then ease of operation for remote triggering is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The actuator is positioned to directly engage the first end of the rotating component, which is configured with a feature (such as a flat surface or protrusion) that receives the actuating force. This arrangement allows the actuator to self-align and apply force effectively without requiring complex positioning mechanisms, mounting brackets, or adjustment devices, thereby improving ease of operation while minimizing the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe and controlled activation of the speed limiter assembly, ensuring the elevator's safety by preventing over-speed conditions through remote triggering, thereby enhancing operational safety and testing capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic element. The elastic element may tend to enable the rotating component to be restored to the idle position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

When the rotating speed of the rope sheave exceeds a certain value, a mechanism based on a centrifugal force triggers an over-speed locking mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentEP3326952B1Remote triggering device, overspeed governor assembly and elevator
Publication Date: 2022.07.20 OTIS ELEVATOR CO
  • EP3326952B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3326952B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3326952B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present invention provides a remote trigger device, a speed limiter assembly having the same and an elevator. The remote trigger device for the speed limiter assembly comprises: an actuator; and a rotating component, the rotating component being capable of rotating around a rotating axis in a rotating plane, the rotating component being actuated by the actuator to rotate from an idle position to a working position. During rotation of the speed limiter assembly, at the idle position, the rotating component is kept separated from an over-speed locking mechanism of the speed limiter assembly, and at the working position, the rotating component toggles a trigger member of the over-speed locking mechanism of the speed limiter assembly to trigger the speed limiter assembly. The structure of the remote trigger device according to the present invention is compact and simple.