Conditional Remote Unlocking of Identified Medical Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Remote healthcare providers face challenges in providing medications and medical supplies to patients due to limited access and the need for secure, controlled distribution to prevent misuse, which is exacerbated by the lack of remote assessment and selective access to medical supplies.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that uses conditions and signals to unlock containers, integrating physician input, biosensor data, and container identification to ensure secure and selective access, allowing only authorized access to medical supplies based on predefined criteria.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If medical supplies are made accessible to patients remotely, then patient convenience and healthcare delivery efficiency are improved, but the risk of misuse and unauthorized access increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient access to medical suppliesVSAvoidmisuse of medical supplies
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A cradle device serves as an intermediary between the patient and the medical supply container. The cradle receives biosensor data from the patient and communicates with a remote provider system, which then authorizes container unlocking. This intermediary layer enables remote access while maintaining security controls, as the container only unlocks when the provider system confirms appropriate medical need based on biosensor readings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback loops where biosensors continuously monitor patient conditions and transmit data to the provider system. The provider system uses this feedback to dynamically authorize or deny container access. This feedback mechanism ensures that medical supplies are only accessed when clinically appropriate, preventing misuse while enabling timely access when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If biosensor data and provider authorization are required for container access, then security and controlled distribution are improved, but system complexity and operational steps increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrolled access to medical suppliesVSAvoidaccess control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges multiple functions into the cradle device: it houses the biosensors, contains the container identification reader, provides the user interface for patient interaction, and manages the local authorization logic. By combining these elements into a single integrated device, the system reduces overall complexity compared to having separate components for each function, while still maintaining reliable controlled access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service through automated biosensor monitoring and electronic authorization. The patient places the container on the cradle, the biosensors automatically read patient data, and the system electronically communicates with the provider for authorization without requiring manual intervention. This self-service approach simplifies operation despite the underlying complexity of the control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If multiple signals (provider authorization, biosensor data, container ID) are verified, then access accuracy and prevention of misuse are improved, but the time and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess authorization accuracyVSAvoidcontainer unlock time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing provider authorization rules and container access criteria before the patient arrives. Biosensor thresholds and authorization logic are predetermined, allowing the system to quickly compare real-time biosensor readings against pre-set criteria. This preliminary preparation enables rapid authorization decisions without requiring complex real-time analysis, reducing unlock time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11600121B2Systems and methods for conditional remote unlocking of identified containers
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC
  • US11600121B2 patent drawing
  • US11600121B2 patent drawing
  • US11600121B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Access to a container may be controlled by receiving a container identifier provided from a container identification module associated with the container; determining access criteria for the container; receiving a provider authorization signal generated based on user input received via a provider user interface; receiving biosensor signals generated by biosensors associated with a user; receiving historical access data associated with the user, wherein the historical access data indicates one or more objects historically accessed by user; determining whether the provider authorization signal, the one or more biosensor signals, and the historical access data satisfy the access criteria for the container; and upon determining the access criteria for the container are satisfied, generating a signal causing an unlocking mechanism to unlock the container.