Remote Microphone Volume Limiting for Quiet-Hour Media Playback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Media devices often produce audio output volumes that can disturb others, particularly in unsupervised settings like children watching cartoons early in the morning or late-night movie viewing, leading to annoyance and disturbance for household members or neighbors.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that uses a remotely located microphone to detect audio output levels from media devices, compares them to a predefined maximum volume limit, and generates a command to reduce the volume during specified periods, such as early mornings or late nights, to prevent disturbance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If users are allowed to control the media device volume freely, then user convenience and ease of operation is improved, but harmful noise disturbance to others increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume control freedomVSAvoidnoise disturbance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a microphone to detect the actual audio output from the media device and feeds this information back to a controller. The controller compares the detected volume level against predefined time-based limits and automatically generates volume adjustment commands to enforce quiet hours, thereby reducing noise disturbance while maintaining user convenience through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The volume limitation system operates autonomously by detecting its own audio output through the microphone and automatically adjusting volume levels according to predetermined time schedules. The system serves itself by monitoring and controlling without requiring constant user intervention, thereby enforcing noise limits during sensitive periods while preserving user convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Object-generated harmful factors

If automatic volume limitation is implemented, then noise disturbance to others is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise disturbanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller serves multiple functions: it detects audio levels through the microphone, compares volumes against time-based thresholds, generates volume adjustment commands, and communicates with the media device. By consolidating these diverse functions into a single controller, the system reduces overall complexity while effectively limiting noise disturbance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces a microphone as an intermediary component to detect audio output levels without requiring direct integration with the media device's internal volume control mechanisms. This intermediary approach simplifies the system architecture by using acoustic field measurement rather than direct electronic control, reducing complexity while achieving noise limitation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively limits audio output volumes during designated times, allowing users to set volume restrictions based on user-defined schedules, ensuring quieter environments and reducing disturbance for others.

Implementation Method 1

An audio detector, such as a microphone, is provided that detects sounds that correspond to a volume output of one or more controlled media presentation devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrophone transduction:

Data Source

PatentUS9996313B2Apparatus, systems and methods for limiting output volume of a media presentation device
Publication Date: 2018.06.12 DISH TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US9996313B2 patent drawing
  • US9996313B2 patent drawing
  • US9996313B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Volume limiting systems and methods are operable to limit volume output from media presentation devices. An exemplary embodiment detects a sound using a microphone, wherein the sound corresponds to an audio output of at least one controlled media presentation device, and wherein the microphone is remotely located from the at least one controlled media presentation device; compares a level of the detected sound with a predefined maximum volume limit; generates a volume output limit command in response to the detected sound exceeding the predefined maximum volume limit; and communicates the volume output limit command to the media presentation device. The media presentation device then reduces a volume level of its audio output. In some instances, volume may be limited during user specified periods.