Remotely Adjustable Orifice Plate for Generator Ventilation Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ventilation testing in generators is time-consuming and inefficient, requiring the generator to be offline for extended periods as testing personnel manually swap and test multiple orifice plates to find the correct size, often resulting in incomplete adjustments and prolonged downtime.

Innovation Solution

A remotely adjustable orifice plate arrangement with a remotely controllable motor allows for the sliding adjustment of an adjustable orifice plate relative to a fixed orifice plate within the generator, enabling the precise control of fluid flow from outside the generator, reducing the need for manual intervention and minimizing downtime.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual swapping of standard orifice plates is performed, then ventilation testing can be conducted, but the generator must remain offline for extended periods (10-12 hours)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveventilation testing accuracyVSAvoidgenerator downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static manual swapping process into a dynamic automated system where the orifice plate position can be continuously adjusted and remotely controlled. The motorized adjustable orifice plate allows real-time modification of orifice size without requiring generator shutdown, converting a discrete manual process into a continuous automated one.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-adjustment of the orifice plate through remote control, eliminating the need for testing personnel to manually enter the generator and swap plates. The automated motor-driven mechanism performs the adjustment function independently, reducing human intervention and minimizing downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple orifice plates are manually installed and tested, then the correct orifice size can be determined, but the process becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorifice size accuracyVSAvoidtesting procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal testing system where a single adjustable orifice plate with motorized control can replace multiple fixed orifice plates. This multi-functional device can achieve various orifice sizes through adjustment, eliminating the need for multiple separate components and simplifying the overall testing procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical swapping process with an automated motorized system. The motor-driven adjustment mechanism substitutes for manual installation and removal of multiple plates, reducing procedural complexity while maintaining precision through controlled mechanical adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If testing personnel enter the generator to install orifice plates, then adjustments can be made, but safety risks and operational interruptions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorifice adjustment capabilityVSAvoidgenerator operational continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a remote control system as an intermediary between the operator and the orifice plate adjustment mechanism. This intermediary allows adjustments to be made from outside the generator, eliminating the need for personnel to enter the confined space and maintaining operational continuity through external control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system separates the control function from the adjustment mechanism, allowing the operator to control the orifice plate position remotely. This segmentation enables the adjustment capability to be maintained while the generator remains operational and personnel remain outside the generator for safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly reduces the time required for ventilation testing by allowing remote adjustment of orifice sizes, ensuring accurate fluid flow parameters are met quickly, thereby minimizing generator downtime and improving efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a remotely controllable motor is coupled to the interior wall within a flow area of the generator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

an overlap of the plate and the adjustable plate determines the resultant size of the orifice of the interior wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow through orifice: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentUS9874372B2Remotely adjustable ventilation orifice plate
Publication Date: 2018.01.23 SIEMENS ENERGY INC
  • US9874372B2 patent drawing
  • US9874372B2 patent drawing
  • US9874372B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A remotely adjustable orifice plate arrangement for a generator is provided. The arrangement includes an enclosed generator with an interior wall including an orifice through which a fluid flows. The arrangement also includes a first plate including an orifice and a remotely controllable motor. The first plate is coupled to the interior wall within a flow area of the generator such that at least a portion of the orifice overlaps the orifice of the interior wall. The arrangement also includes an adjustable orifice plate including an orifice wherein the adjustable orifice plate slides relative to the first plate to determine the size of a resultant orifice of the interior wall. The motor selectively controls the slideable movement of the adjustable orifice plate relative to the first plate and is controlled remotely from outside the enclosed generator. A method to remotely adjust fluid flow within an enclosed generator is also provided.