Removable Air-Liquid Separator for Recovery Tank Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing surface cleaning devices, such as carpet extractors, often lack efficient mechanisms for separating air and liquid during the cleaning process, leading to incomplete debris removal and potential re-deposition of dirt.

Innovation Solution

A portable surface cleaning apparatus featuring a recovery tank with an air/liquid separator, a motor/fan assembly for airflow generation, and a mechanical coupling for easy detachment of the air/liquid separator, allowing for effective separation and collection of debris-containing fluid.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an air/liquid separator is integrated into the recovery tank, then separation efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air/liquid separator is designed as a separate, removable component that can be independently attached to or detached from the recovery tank. This segmentation allows the separator to be optimized for separation efficiency while maintaining simplicity of the overall system through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The air/liquid separator is extracted as a distinct functional element from the recovery tank, connected via a mechanical coupling. This extraction enables the separator to perform its separation function effectively while allowing easy removal for cleaning or replacement, thus improving separation efficiency without permanently complicating the recovery tank structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the air/liquid separator is permanently attached to the recovery tank, then structural stability is improved, but ease of maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidease of maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical coupling between the air/liquid separator and recovery tank is designed to be dynamically changeable - providing a stable, secure attachment during operation, but allowing easy detachment when maintenance is required. This dynamic coupling mechanism resolves the contradiction between structural stability and ease of maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical coupling is pre-designed with features that facilitate easy attachment and detachment operations. The coupling mechanism is prepared in advance to allow users to quickly connect or disconnect the separator without requiring complex tools or procedures, thus maintaining structural stability during use while enabling easy maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If a mechanical coupling is used for the air/liquid separator, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical coupling is designed to be self-contained and self-explanatory, with features that guide the user through attachment and detachment operations without requiring external assistance or complex procedures. This self-service design improves ease of operation while avoiding the need for additional complex control systems or mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus efficiently separates air from liquid debris, enhancing cleaning efficacy by ensuring thorough removal and easy maintenance, while the mechanical coupling facilitates easy disassembly and cleaning of components.

Implementation Method 1

a motor/fan assembly in fluid communication with the extraction nozzle and the recovery tank to generate a working air flow to transport debris-containing fluid including air and liquid from the extraction nozzle into the recovery tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow generation: Fan

Implementation Method 2

an air/liquid separator for separating liquid from air in the debris-containing fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir-liquid separation: Cyclone Separation

Data Source

PatentEP2742842B1Surface cleaning apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.03.01 BISSELL HOMECARE INC
  • EP2742842B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2742842B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2742842B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A cleaning apparatus for a floor surface includes a recovery tank (114) having a lower portion (118), an air/liquid separator (116) for separating liquid from air in a debris-containing fluid, and a mechanical coupling (156) removably coupling the air/liquid separator (116) to the lower portion (118) of the recovery tank (114), wherein the mechanical coupling (156) permits selective detachment of the air/liquid separator (116) from the recovery tank (114).