Removable Coolant Reservoir for Easier Cold Compression Refilling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing thermal therapy devices are cumbersome and inefficient in filling ice and water, requiring movement of the entire system for refilling, which complicates the process and reduces user convenience.

Innovation Solution

A cold compression system with a removable fluid reservoir that allows easy filling of ice and water separately from the housing, combined with a controller that manages fluid compression and temperature/pressure settings via a user interface, and includes insulation for thermal efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the entire thermal therapy system is moved for refilling, then the ice and water can be added to the system, but the operation becomes cumbersome and inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of fillingVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into a stationary housing containing the compressor and control electronics, and a removable fluid reservoir that can be easily detached and refilled independently. This segmentation allows the reservoir to be filled without moving the entire system, improving ease of operation while maintaining system functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fluid reservoir is extracted as a separate removable component from the housing. The reservoir can be taken out, refilled with ice and water, and reattached to the housing, eliminating the need to move the entire system for refilling purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If a removable fluid reservoir is added to allow easy filling, then the ease of operation improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of fillingVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reservoir port and internal coolant port are designed to fluidly couple together through a standardized interface that integrates the sealing mechanism, fluid connection, and electrical connection (for sensors) into a single unified interface. This merging reduces the number of separate components and simplifies the overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The removable reservoir interface serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides fluid connection between the reservoir and housing, establishes thermal coupling through the heat exchanger, and enables electrical connection for temperature and pressure sensors. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables convenient and efficient filling of ice and water without moving the entire system, providing effective thermal therapy with controlled temperature and pressure settings.

Implementation Method 1

a positive displacement fluid pump supported by the housing and arranged in fluid communication between the internal coolant port and the coolant outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPositive displacement: Pump

Implementation Method 2

a fluid compressor supported by the housing and arranged in fluid communication with the compressor outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 3

a heat exchanger selectively fluidly coupled to the coolant outlet of the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 4

the housing includes thermal insulation adjacent the cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS20260033981A1Thermal therapy system
Publication Date: 2026.02.05 AVENT INC
  • US20260033981A1 patent drawing
  • US20260033981A1 patent drawing
  • US20260033981A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A cold compression system may include a housing including a compressor outlet, a coolant outlet, a cavity, and an internal coolant port in fluid communication with the coolant outlet. A fluid compressor is arranged in fluid communication with the compressor outlet. A positive displacement fluid pump is arranged in fluid communication between the internal coolant port and the coolant outlet. A controller is structured to selectively activate the fluid compressor or the positive displacement fluid pump. A removable fluid reservoir is sized to fit within the cavity and includes a reservoir defining a water fill line, and a reservoir port positioned above the water fill line and structured to couple with the internal coolant port of the housing. A cold compression pad includes a compression chamber coupled to the compressor outlet of the housing, and a heat exchanger coupled to the coolant outlet of the housing.