Removable Drain Pan Assembly for HVAC Maintenance Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional HVAC systems' drain pans are difficult to access and require significant disassembly for maintenance, leading to prolonged downtime and inefficiency due to the accumulation of contaminants and condensate.

Innovation Solution

A liquid drainage system with a removable drain pan and extension plate that can be decoupled from the evaporator assembly, allowing for independent maintenance without disassembling the HVAC system, and a base pan for easy retraction and replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the drain pan is integrated with the evaporator assembly in conventional HVAC systems, then the structural integrity and stability are improved, but the ease of maintenance and accessibility deteriorate due to significant disassembly requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidease of maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The drain pan is segmented from the evaporator assembly, allowing it to be removed independently for maintenance. The drain pan is configured as a separate removable component that can be accessed without disassembling the evaporator assembly, thus resolving the contradiction between structural integrity and ease of maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the drain pan is securely mounted within the housing, then the reliability and performance are improved, but the ease of access and maintenance deteriorate due to difficult removal

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidease of access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The drain pan is designed with dynamic mounting characteristics - securely mounted during operation to ensure reliability, but capable of easy removal when maintenance is needed. The drain pan can be removed from the front of the HVAC unit without requiring disassembly of the evaporator assembly or other components, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability and ease of access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the drain pan is positioned to effectively collect condensate, then the drainage performance is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional components and assembly requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrainage performanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drainage system is segmented into a removable drain pan and a stationary drain pan extension plate. The extension plate is integrated into the housing to provide stable condensate collection, while the drain pan can be independently removed for maintenance. This segmentation maintains effective drainage performance while reducing overall device complexity by eliminating the need for complete disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The drain pan extension plate acts as an intermediary component that bridges the housing and the removable drain pan. It provides a stable mounting surface and condensate collection area, while allowing the drain pan to be easily removed and reinstalled, thus maintaining drainage performance without increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Stability of the object's composition

If the drain pan requires significant disassembly for maintenance, then the structural stability is improved, but the loss of time and operational efficiency deteriorate due to prolonged downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The drain pan is segmented as a separate removable component from the evaporator assembly and housing structure. This allows maintenance personnel to access and remove the drain pan for cleaning and inspection without disassembling the evaporator assembly or other critical components, thus resolving the contradiction between structural stability and loss of time during maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The drain pan is pre-configured with removable mounting features that allow for quick access and removal. The front-accessible design enables maintenance personnel to remove the drain pan without requiring preliminary disassembly of other components, thereby minimizing downtime and resolving the contradiction between structural stability and maintenance time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates quicker maintenance and reduces downtime by enabling the removal and replacement of the drain pan without disassembling the evaporator, improving the efficiency and accessibility of HVAC system operations.

Implementation Method 1

a drain pan configured to be disposed beneath an evaporator assembly relative to gravity within a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10830490B2Liquid drainage systems and methods
Publication Date: 2020.11.10 JOHNSON CONTROLS LIGHT COMMERCIAL IP GMBH
  • US10830490B2 patent drawing
  • US10830490B2 patent drawing
  • US10830490B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a liquid drainage system for a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system, where the liquid drainage system includes a drain pan configured to collect and drain condensate within a housing. The drain pan is configured to be mounted within the housing separate from an evaporator assembly and is removable from the housing independent of the evaporator assembly. The liquid drainage system also includes a drain pan extension plate configured to collect and drain condensate to the drain pan, where the drain pan extension plate is configured be removably mounted within the housing. The drain pan extension plate and the drain pan are configured to overlap with one another, in an assembled configuration, along a direction of airflow across the evaporator assembly.