Removable Tumble Dryer Heat Pump Unit for Central Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tumble dryers face challenges in efficient maintenance procedures, as the heat pump components are not easily removable or replaceable, leading to difficulties in maintenance and repair, especially when requiring central workshop facilities.

Innovation Solution

The heat pump components, including a condenser, compressor, and evaporator, are arranged as a removable unit with a common insulating shell and wheels, allowing for easy replacement and improved energy efficiency, with the entire unit being designed for central maintenance and efficient space utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If the heat pump components are integrated into a removable unit, then the ease of repair is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintenanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat pump system is divided into a removable heat pump unit containing the compressor, condenser, and evaporator as separate modular components. This segmentation allows the entire heat pump assembly to be easily removed and replaced as a single unit, significantly improving maintenance ease while the modular design actually reduces overall system complexity through standardization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heat pump unit is extracted as a removable module from the tumble dryer housing through a rear opening. This extraction enables the heat pump to be taken out for maintenance or replacement without disassembling the entire appliance, directly improving repair ease while the standardized extraction interface simplifies the overall device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Loss of time

If the heat pump unit is designed as a complete removable module, then the loss of time during maintenance is reduced, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance timeVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The heat pump components (compressor, condenser, evaporator) are segmented into a pre-assembled modular unit that can be manufactured separately and then installed as a complete module in the tumble dryer. This segmentation enables parallel manufacturing processes and reduces on-site maintenance time, while the standardized module design actually simplifies overall manufacturing through repetition and standardization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heat pump unit is pre-assembled and pre-tested as a complete module before installation in the tumble dryer. This preliminary assembly and testing action ensures that the unit is ready for immediate installation, reducing maintenance time significantly, while the standardized pre-assembly process actually simplifies manufacturing through workflow optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Use of energy by moving object

If the condenser is supported at the edges allowing air passage, then the heat exchange efficiency is improved, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchange efficiencyVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The condenser structure implements local quality variation by supporting the condenser at its edges rather than uniformly across the surface. This localized support arrangement creates open spaces underneath for air passage, optimizing heat exchange efficiency in the critical heat transfer zones while minimizing overall structural complexity through selective support placement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration simplifies maintenance by enabling the heat pump unit to be replaced at a central location, reduces energy consumption, and allows for quick restoration of the tumble dryer to full operation, while also optimizing space usage and energy efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

the heat pump comprises a condenser, a compressor, and an evaporator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

The condenser the compressor, the evaporator and the expansion valve may be enclosed in a common insulating shell which provides for improved energy efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 3

a heat pump for drying the process air before entering the drum, wherein the heat pump comprises a condenser, a compressor, and an evaporator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentEP3665324B1Tumble dryer
Publication Date: 2021.03.10 ELECTROLUX PROFESSIONAL AB (PUBL)
  • EP3665324B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3665324B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3665324B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a tumble dryer (1) comprising a housing (2), a rotatable drum (11) in the housing being accessible from a front side (3) of the housing, and a fan arrangement (13) for producing a flow of process air through the drum. A heat pump is used for drying the process air before it enters the drum, the heat pump comprising a condenser (19), a compressor (17), and an evaporator (15). The condenser 19 the compressor (17), and the evaporator (15) are arranged as components in a heat pump unit (43), wherein the heat pump unit is removable from the remainder of the tumble dryer (1) through an opening in the rear side of the tumble dryer housing without separating the components. This facilitates for instance service of the tumble dryer.