Removable Electrical Housing for Water-Resistant Maintenance Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electrical housings designed for adverse environmental conditions, such as moisture, are often expensive and time-consuming to access for maintenance due to their configuration, which complicates maintenance and repairs.

Innovation Solution

A liquid tight electrical housing system comprising a housing body with removably coupled pieces and coupling components that include electrical enclosure coupling features, allowing for easy access while maintaining protection against water ingress, meeting standards like NEMA 4X for durability and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electrical housing is designed for adverse environmental conditions with sealed configuration, then protection against water ingress is improved, but ease of access for maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against water ingressVSAvoidease of access for maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing body is divided into multiple separable pieces (first housing body piece and second housing body piece) that can be removably coupled together. This segmentation allows the housing to be disassembled for maintenance access while maintaining a sealed protective configuration when assembled, resolving the contradiction between protection and ease of access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If electrical housing is designed with sealed configuration for adverse environmental conditions, then protection against water ingress is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against water ingressVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into multiple pieces with coupling features that simplify assembly and disassembly. The coupling components include features that facilitate easy connection and separation, reducing the operational complexity despite the sealed protective design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling components serve multiple functions: they connect housing pieces together, maintain sealing integrity, and enable easy disassembly for maintenance. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If electrical housing is designed for adverse environmental conditions, then protection against water ingress is improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against water ingressVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into multiple separable pieces that can be manufactured independently using standard manufacturing processes. This segmentation allows for more economical production compared to manufacturing a single complex sealed housing, while still achieving the required protection level when pieces are assembled with coupling components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9386715B1Liquid tight electrical housing
Publication Date: 2016.07.05 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US9386715B1 patent drawing
  • US9386715B1 patent drawing
  • US9386715B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid tight electrical housing is described herein and can include a housing body. The housing body can include a first housing body piece and a second housing body piece removably coupled to the first housing body piece, where the second housing body piece includes a third opening and a fourth opening, where the fourth opening includes a complementary housing coupling feature that removably couples to a housing coupling feature in a second opening of the first housing body piece. The housing can also include a first coupling component disposed in a first opening of the first housing body piece, where the first coupling component is configured to couple to a first electrical enclosure. The housing can also include a second coupling component disposed in the third opening of the second housing body piece, where the second coupling component is configured to couple to a second electrical enclosure.