Removable Elevator Battery Pocket for Hoistway-Free Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Maintenance of elevator system batteries is time-consuming and costly, requiring technicians to enter the hoistway, which necessitates safety measures and increased space, conflicting with customer demands for smaller elevator systems.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a battery pocket within the elevator car panel that allows for removable batteries, enabling inspection, maintenance, and repair without entering the hoistway, with options for multiple batteries and a handle for easy removal and installation at the landing floor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If batteries are located in the hoistway and connected via electrical leads, then maintenance and replacement require technician entry into the hoistway with safety measures, but this increases safety volume and clearance space requirements, resulting in larger overall elevator system volume

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveBattery maintenance accessibilityVSAvoidElevator system volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The battery is extracted from the hoistway location and repositioned within the elevator car itself. This allows maintenance personnel to access and service the battery by simply opening the elevator car door at the landing floor, eliminating the need to enter the hoistway and thereby reducing the required safety volume and clearance space in the hoistway area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical lead acts as an intermediary component, allowing the battery to be positioned within the elevator car while still providing electrical power to the hoistway components. This mediator enables spatial separation between the power source and the components it serves, resolving the conflict between accessibility and space requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If technician entry into hoistway is required for battery maintenance, then safety systems and clearance space must be provided, but this increases installation complexity and time consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSafety systems for technician entryVSAvoidInstallation and maintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By extracting the battery maintenance function from the hoistway environment and relocating it to the elevator car interior, the patent eliminates the need for complex hoistway entry safety systems. The battery can be serviced through the car door opening, which is a controlled and safe access point that does not require additional safety infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery is designed with a removable configuration that allows maintenance personnel to easily remove and replace it without requiring specialized tools or complex procedures. The battery can be serviced independently through the car door, making the maintenance process self-contained and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple safety measures are implemented for hoistway entry, then technician safety is improved, but this increases the time and cost of maintenance operations

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSafety hazards during maintenanceVSAvoidMaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The battery is relocated from the hoistway to the elevator car, extracting it from the hazardous environment that would require multiple safety measures. This relocation allows maintenance to be performed through the car door in a controlled setting, eliminating the need for time-consuming safety procedures such as hoistway entry permits, safety system activations, and clearance verifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery is pre-positioned within the elevator car in a readily accessible location near the car door. This preliminary positioning ensures that when maintenance is needed, the battery can be quickly accessed and removed without requiring technicians to navigate through complex safety procedures or search for the component, thereby reducing maintenance time while maintaining safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3194319B1Elevator car with removable battery
Publication Date: 2020.04.22 OTIS ELEVATOR CO
  • EP3194319B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3194319B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3194319B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

An elevator system includes a hoistway and an elevator car suspended in the hoistway via a suspension member and drivable along the hoistway. The elevator car includes an elevator car panel and a battery pocket positioned in the elevator car panel. A battery is removably positioned in the battery pocket. The battery and the battery pocket are configured such that inspection, maintenance and/or repair of the battery is performed without entry into the hoistway of the elevator system. A method of servicing an elevator system includes driving an elevator car along a hoistway and stopping the elevator car near a selected elevator landing floor. A battery is at least partially removed from a battery pocket at the elevator car via a technician located at the selected elevator landing floor for inspection, maintenance, replacement and/or repair.