Removable End Cap Assembly for Level Frames

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing level technologies lack a secure and tool-less mechanism for easily attaching and detaching end caps, which can lead to damage during use and hinder convenient handling and alignment of vials and magnets.

Innovation Solution

A removable end cap assembly featuring a resilient end cap and a rigid retainer with movable tabs and detents, allowing for secure locking and easy removal without tools, combined with magnet assemblies for surface attachment and illuminated vials for improved readability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a traditional fixed end cap design is used, then the structure is simple, but the end cap cannot be easily removed or replaced and may cause damage during use

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEase of end cap attachment and removalVSAvoidComplexity of end cap assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The end cap assembly is divided into separate functional components: a removable end cap portion and a retainer portion that remains with the level body. This segmentation allows the end cap to be easily detached and replaced while maintaining a secure connection when attached, directly resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The retainer includes movable tabs that can shift between engaged and disengaged positions relative to the end cap. This dynamic mechanism enables tool-less attachment and removal of the end cap, providing ease of operation without requiring complex tools or procedures, while the movable tabs engage with detents to provide secure locking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If a secure locking mechanism is added to prevent end cap damage, then the attachment security is improved, but the mechanism becomes more complex and may require tools for operation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSecurity of end cap attachmentVSAvoidEase of end cap removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The retainer mechanism is designed to be self-operating through spring-loaded tabs that automatically engage with detents on the end cap when it is inserted. The spring force provides the necessary locking action without requiring external tools or complex mechanisms, achieving both secure attachment and ease of removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The traditional mechanical screw or clip-based locking system is replaced with a spring-loaded tab and detent system. This substitution provides secure locking through elastic deformation and geometric interlocking rather than threaded fasteners, enabling tool-less operation while maintaining reliable attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Strength

If the end cap is made from rigid material for durability, then the strength is improved, but the attachment and removal process becomes more difficult and may cause damage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDurability of end capVSAvoidEase of end cap handling
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The end cap is designed with different local properties: the main body is made from rigid material (such as metal) for durability and strength, while the portions that interact with the retainer (such as the tabs or edges) are made from more compliant material. This local differentiation allows the end cap to be both durable and easy to attach/remove without causing damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The end cap utilizes composite construction combining rigid material for structural strength and compliant material for interaction surfaces. This composite approach allows the end cap to maintain its durability while the compliant portions flex during attachment and removal, reducing the risk of damage and improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Manufacturing precision

If vials and magnets are integrated into the level body, then the alignment precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAlignment precision of vials and magnetsVSAvoidComplexity of level body structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vials and magnets are integrated into the end cap assembly rather than being separately mounted on the level body. This merging of components into a single pre-aligned unit ensures precise positioning while reducing the overall device complexity, as the entire assembly can be attached as one piece rather than requiring separate mounting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The vials and magnets are pre-positioned and aligned within the end cap assembly during manufacturing, before the end cap is attached to the level body. This preliminary action ensures precise alignment without requiring complex alignment mechanisms or procedures during final assembly, thereby maintaining simplicity while achieving high precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a secure, tool-less attachment system for end caps, enhances durability, and improves the usability of levels by ensuring easy handling and precise alignment, while the magnet assemblies maintain the level's position and the illuminated vials enhance readability.

Implementation Method 1

magnet assemblies for surface attachment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentEP3218672B1Level including removable end caps
Publication Date: 2024.02.21 MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORP
  • EP3218672B1 patent drawingFigure 1~6
  • EP3218672B1 patent drawingFigure 2~13
  • EP3218672B1 patent drawingFigure 3~8

AI summary

A level includes a frame supporting a plurality of vials and having an aperture disposed on an end of the level. The level also includes an end cap assembly detachably coupled to the end of the frame. The end cap assembly includes an end cap and a retainer. A portion of the end cap is received in the aperture and is maintained in engagement with the frame by the retainer.