Removable Metering Assembly for Agricultural Product Dispensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing agricultural implements, such as seed drills, face challenges in modifying and maintaining metering devices for different types of agricultural products, as they are often configured for a single type, difficult to clean, and require time-consuming calibration and maintenance processes.

Innovation Solution

The design includes a metering device with a housing and a removably assembled metering assembly featuring rotatable sub-shafts, metering wheels, and a dividing element, allowing for efficient dispensing of multiple types of agricultural products and facilitating easy maintenance and calibration without the need for tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If metering devices are configured for a single type of agricultural product, then the device structure is simple and reliable, but the adaptability to different products is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different agricultural productsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The metering device is divided into a housing and a removable metering assembly. The metering assembly can be detached and replaced to accommodate different agricultural products, while the housing remains stationary. This segmentation allows the system to adapt to different products without redesigning the entire device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The housing is designed with a universal interface that can accommodate multiple types of metering assemblies for different agricultural products. This allows a single housing to serve multiple functions by simply changing the metering assembly, achieving versatility without proportionally increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of repair

If the metering assembly is made removable, then the ease of maintenance and cleaning is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintenance and cleaningVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The metering assembly is designed as a separate, removable component from the housing. This allows maintenance personnel to easily detach the metering assembly for cleaning or repair without disassembling the entire device, significantly improving ease of maintenance while adding minimal complexity through the removable interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The metering assembly is extracted as a独立 removable unit from the housing. This extraction allows the metering assembly to be removed, cleaned, and maintained separately, improving accessibility and ease of repair while the housing remains as a simple stationary structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Loss of time

If the metering assembly is made removable, then the time required for calibration and maintenance is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime required for calibration and maintenanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the metering assembly as a removable unit, calibration and maintenance activities can be performed on the assembly alone without disturbing the housing. This reduces the time required for these operations while the added complexity is limited to the removable connection interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If the bin interior is designed to completely distribute agricultural product, then the productivity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistribution efficiency of agricultural productVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A flow director is introduced as an intermediary component within the bin to guide agricultural product flow. This simple structural addition ensures complete distribution of product to the metering assembly without requiring complex mechanisms, thereby improving productivity with minimal increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3782447B1Metering device with removable metering assembly
Publication Date: 2023.08.02 GREAT PLAINS MANUFACTURING INC
  • EP3782447B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3782447B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3782447B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A metering device for dispensing agricultural product from a bin (14). The metering device comprises a housing enclosing an interior space, and a metering assembly (44) removably received within the interior space of the housing. The metering assembly (44) is configured to convey agricultural product through the metering device. The metering assembly (44) comprises a rotatable sub-shaft, a first metering wheel (53) positioned on the sub-shaft and configured to rotate with the sub-shaft, a second metering wheel (54) positioned on the sub-shaft and configured to rotate with the sub-shaft, and a dividing element positioned on the sub-shaft between the first metering wheel (53) and the second metering wheel (54).