Removable NVMe Drive Cooling via Wedge-Actuated Thermal Pad

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling systems for removable non-volatile memory drives face challenges in managing high temperatures without forced airflow, leading to performance throttling and mechanical wear issues due to repeated insertions and removals, especially in rugged and high-power applications.

Innovation Solution

A cooling system design featuring a module cage with a guide rail mating feature that prevents contact with a thermal pad until the module reaches its operating position, using a thermally conductive interface layer with an abrasion resistance overlay and a heat pipe to direct heat away from the module cage to a fan housing, ensuring effective heat dissipation and mechanical durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the removable non-volatile memory module is inserted into the module cage, then the module can be cooled by contact with the thermal pad, but repeated insertions and removals cause mechanical wear to the thermal pad

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidmechanical durability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide rail mating feature is designed to prevent contact between the removable module and thermal pad during insertion and removal operations. The thermal pad is positioned such that contact only occurs when the module is fully inserted into its operating position, thereby cushioning the thermal pad from mechanical wear during frequent insertions and removals while maintaining cooling effectiveness during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide rail mating feature acts as an intermediary mechanism that controls the interaction between the removable module and thermal pad. It mediates the contact process by allowing contact only at the fully inserted position, thereby protecting the thermal pad from direct mechanical wear during insertion and removal cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the module operates at high temperatures, then performance throttling is avoided, but heat dissipation becomes more difficult without forced airflow

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveperformanceVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system replaces forced airflow (mechanical convection) with direct thermal conduction through the thermal pad. The thermal pad provides a solid thermal pathway from the removable module to the module cage, enabling effective heat dissipation without relying on forced air movement, thereby maintaining performance at high temperatures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables operation at higher temperatures (up to 63°C) without throttling and supports high cycle counts of insertions and removals, maintaining performance and mechanical integrity in rugged environments.

Implementation Method 1

the thermal pad may include a thermally conductive interface layer to conduct heat away from the removable non-volatile memory module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a heat pipe physically coupled to the metal plate to direct heat away from the thermal pad

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat pipe: Heat Pipe

Data Source

PatentUS10372168B1Cooling system for removable non-volatile memory drive
Publication Date: 2019.08.06 DELL PROD LP
  • US10372168B1 patent drawing
  • US10372168B1 patent drawing
  • US10372168B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An information handling system may include a removable non-volatile memory module, including a non-volatile memory drive and a guide rail, and a module cage configured to receive the removable module. The module cage may include a thermal pad and a guide rail mating feature into which the guide rail of the removable module is inserted during installation to maneuver the removable module into an operating position. The guide rail mating feature may prevent the removable module from contacting the thermal pad until the removable module reaches, or nears, its operating position, at which point a wedge feature of the guide rail mating feature may press the removable module downward to contact the thermal pad. The thermal pad may include an abrasion resistance overlay. The module cage may include a metal plate below the thermal pad coupled to a heat pipe that directs heat toward a fan housing.