Removable 3D Printer Print Bed for Damage-Free Item Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for removing 3D printed items from 3D printers often result in damage due to the breaking of bonds between the printed items and the print bed, leading to inefficiencies and waste.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a removable print bed that can be distorted to facilitate the release of printed items, allowing for careful removal while preserving the integrity of the items, and can be reattached for subsequent printing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the printed item is bonded to the print bed surface, then the item remains stable during printing, but the item may be damaged during removal due to bond breaking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of printed item during printingVSAvoiddamage to printed item during removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the print bed into multiple segments or sections that can be independently manipulated. By segmenting the print bed, the system can apply localized forces or distortions to specific areas without affecting the entire print bed, thereby facilitating controlled item removal while maintaining overall stability during printing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a flexible or dynamically adjustable print bed that can change its rigidity or shape characteristics. During printing, the print bed maintains a stable rigid state to ensure item stability. During removal, the print bed can be dynamically distorted or flexed to break bonds and facilitate item release without causing damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the print bed is fixed rigidly, then the printing process is stable, but the removal of printed items becomes difficult and damaging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of printing processVSAvoidease of item removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The print bed is designed with dynamic characteristics, allowing it to transition between rigid and flexible states. During printing, the print bed remains rigid to ensure process stability. During removal, the print bed can be flexed or distorted to ease item extraction, combining the benefits of both rigid and flexible designs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes physical parameters of the print bed, such as its rigidity, shape, or position, depending on the operational phase. By altering these parameters dynamically, the system optimizes for printing stability during fabrication and for ease of removal during extraction, resolving the contradiction between these two requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If strong bonds are formed between material and print bed, then the printed item adheres well during printing, but excessive force is required for removal causing damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion of printed item to print bedVSAvoidforce required for removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the print bed into multiple sections, the system can apply localized distortion forces to specific areas where items need to be removed. This segmentation allows bond breaking in controlled locations without requiring excessive overall force, thus facilitating item removal while preventing damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible print bed acts as an intermediary between the printed item and the removal mechanism. By distorting the print bed, the system indirectly breaks the bonds between the item and print bed surface, reducing the direct force required for removal and thereby preventing item damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10940643B2Removing a printed item from a printer
Publication Date: 2021.03.09 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10940643B2 patent drawing
  • US10940643B2 patent drawing
  • US10940643B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of removing a printed item from a 3D printer. The method may include loading a print bed into a 3D printer, where a bottom surface of the print bed may be removably attached to a print stage. The printed item may be printed by a tool head of the 3D printer atop the print bed. The print bed together with the printed item may be unloaded from the 3D printer upon completion of the printing, where unloading the print bed may include detaching the print bed from the print stage. The printed item may then be released from the print bed.