Removable Stop Lever Mechanism for Easier Timepiece Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing stop levers in watchmaking are permanently embedded in bridge stacks, requiring complete dismantling for maintenance, which is time-consuming and risky.

Innovation Solution

A removable stop lever mechanism with a pivoting guidance system allows axial and planar extraction, enabling the stop lever to be removed without dismantling the bridge above it, using a combination of axial and planar movements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the stop lever is permanently embedded in the bridge stack, then the mechanism structure is stable and reliable, but the maintenance time increases and the risk of damage increases when accessing mechanisms behind the locking levers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanism stabilityVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The stop lever is divided into two separate parts: a first part that is removably articulated with the control member, and a second part that is mounted in the chamber. This segmentation allows the stop lever to be removed from the bridge stack without dismantling the entire upper bridge structure, enabling maintenance access while maintaining operational stability during normal use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The stop lever transitions from a fixed, permanent embedding in the bridge stack to a dynamic, removable configuration. The removable articulation between the first and second parts allows the stop lever to be easily extracted when maintenance is needed, while remaining securely mounted during normal operation, thus adapting the structure between stable and accessible states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the stop lever is permanently embedded in the bridge stack, then the mechanism is secure, but the ease of repair deteriorates as complete dismantling is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidaccessibility for repair
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the stop lever into removable first and second parts connected by articulation, the design enables selective removal of the stop lever without dismantling the entire upper bridge. This maintains the secure locking function during normal operation while providing easy access for repair and maintenance when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the stop lever from its permanent embedding in the bridge stack, allowing it to be removed independently. The removable articulation mechanism enables the stop lever to be taken out for maintenance or replacement without affecting the integrity of the bridge stack, significantly improving ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If the stop lever is permanently embedded, then no additional components are needed, but the device complexity increases when complete bridge dismantling is required for access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The stop lever is segmented into removable parts with articulation, allowing maintenance access without dismantling the entire upper bridge. This approach adds minimal complexity compared to the alternative of complete bridge dismantling, while significantly improving maintenance accessibility and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy and economical maintenance by allowing the stop lever to be removed without damaging or soiling components, improving accessibility and reducing maintenance time.

Implementation Method 1

at least one elastic return means, which is arranged to exert an axial force on the stop lever and press it against the support plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4296793B1Stop mechanism for stopping or releasing a timepiece or chronograph regulating mechanism wheel
Publication Date: 2026.04.22 MONTRES BREGUET SA
  • EP4296793B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4296793B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4296793B1 patent drawingFigure 6~8

AI summary

One aspect of the invention relates to a stopping (100) or release mechanism for a rotating (1) movement of a regulator or chronograph mechanism about a main axis (D), comprising a control member (210) manipulable by a user and articulated with a stop lever (2) having a bearing surface (20) arranged to cooperate with a complementary bearing surface (11) of the movement (1), and movable between a running position where any bearing surface (20) is distant from the complementary bearing surface (11), and a stopping position where a bearing surface (20) is in contact with the latter, this stop lever (2) comprising, fixed and movable in rotation with respect to a pivot axis (DP), a first control part (21) removably articulated with the control member (210), at the level of a pivot axis (DA) parallel to said pivot axis (DP),This removable joint allows for the planar extraction or insertion of the first part (21) relative to said control member (210), and a second support part (22) comprising the bearing surface (20), and the stop lever (2) is mounted, at the level of said pivot axis (DP), in a removable axial manner relative to a rotating guide element (510) comprising a structure (500), this stop mechanism (100) further comprising an elastic return means exerting an axial force on the stop lever (2) and pressing it against this structure (500), and the invention further relates to a timepiece (1000) comprising a regulator mechanism or a chronograph comprising such a stop mechanism (100).