Removable Tire Noise Damper After Puncture Sealant Repair

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pneumatic tires with porous noise dampers experience increased vibrations and weight imbalance after puncture repair due to absorption of puncture sealant, necessitating premature tire replacement.

Innovation Solution

A pneumatic tire design where the porous noise damper is freely removable from the tire inner cavity, allowing it to be easily taken out after puncture repair, preventing sealant absorption and maintaining reduced vibrations during use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the noise damper is fixed to the pneumatic tire body, then the noise damping effect is improved, but the tire cannot be continuously used after puncture repair due to weight imbalance from sealant absorption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise damping effectVSAvoidcontinuous usability after puncture repair
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The noise damper is designed as a separate, removable component rather than being integrally fixed to the tire body. This segmentation allows the noise damper to be independently removed after puncture repair when it has absorbed sealant, preventing weight imbalance issues while maintaining noise damping functionality during normal use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The noise damper configuration transitions from a static fixed state during normal operation to a removable state after puncture repair. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to different operational conditions: fixed for noise damping during running, and removable to eliminate weight imbalance after sealant absorption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the puncture sealant is injected into the tire inner cavity, then the puncture hole is sealed, but the noise damper absorbs the sealant causing increased vibrations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepuncture sealing effectivenessVSAvoidvibrations during running
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The noise damper is extracted or removed from the tire inner cavity after puncture repair when it has absorbed the sealant. This extraction eliminates the source of weight imbalance and vibrations, allowing the tire to be continuously used without harmful vibrations while maintaining the puncture sealing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the noise damper is made porous to improve noise damping, then the noise damping effect is enhanced, but the sealant is absorbed by the porous structure causing weight imbalance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise damping effectivenessVSAvoidweight balance of noise damper
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The porous noise damper is designed as a separable component that can be removed independently from the tire. This segmentation allows the porous structure to perform its noise damping function during normal operation while enabling easy removal after sealant absorption, preventing permanent weight imbalance issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The noise damper is discarded (removed) from the tire inner cavity after it has absorbed the puncture sealant. This discarding action eliminates the weight imbalance problem caused by sealant absorption in the porous structure, while the tire itself is recovered for continued use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables continuous use of the tire with reduced vibrations by allowing the noise damper to be removed after puncture repair, extending the tire's lifespan and maintaining noise damping effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

a part of the puncture sealant is absorbed also by the noise damper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

a part of the puncture sealant is absorbed also by the noise damper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentEP4484142A1Pneumatic tire, puncture repair method for pneumatic tire, and vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.01.01 SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES LTD
  • EP4484142A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4484142A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4484142A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided are a pneumatic tire (1) that can be continuously used with vibrations and the like reduced during running even after puncture repair is performed by injecting a puncture sealant, and the like. The present invention is a pneumatic tire which is to be mounted to a vehicle (25) equipped with a puncture repair (20) kit including a puncture sealant, and for which puncture repair is performed by injecting the puncture sealant into the tire. The pneumatic tire of the present invention includes: a pneumatic tire body (1A) defining a tire inner cavity (1B); and a porous noise damper (10) disposed in the tire inner cavity (1B). The noise damper (10) is not fixed to the pneumatic tire body (1A) in the tire inner cavity (1B), and is configured to be freely removable from the pneumatic tire body (1A).