Removable Window Cassette for Stereolithography Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bottom-up stereolithography systems require rapid exchange of window cassettes to increase production throughput while maintaining alignment, which is not efficiently addressed by current technologies.

Innovation Solution

A removable window cassette with a light-transmissive window, semipermeable top portion, fluid flow region, circumferential frame, clamp draw-in pins, and ports for secure and efficient exchange and alignment, facilitating rapid cassette replacement and improved resin flow during additive manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If window cassettes are exchanged more rapidly to increase production throughput, then productivity improves, but alignment precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction throughputVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The window cassette is designed as a segmented modular unit with a frame and removable window assembly, allowing rapid exchange of the entire cassette while maintaining alignment through precision features on the frame that interface with fixed guide structures on the build platform

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Alignment pins and guide features act as intermediary elements between the removable window cassette and the build platform, ensuring precise positioning during rapid exchange operations without requiring complex alignment procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If window cassettes are made removable for rapid exchange, then productivity improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction throughputVSAvoidcassette exchange mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into a fixed build platform and a removable window cassette assembly, simplifying the exchange mechanism to basic mechanical interfaces (alignment pins, guide features, manual or automated gripping points) rather than complex locking or positioning systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The frame design incorporates universal alignment features and interface elements that work with standard build platform configurations, reducing the need for custom complex exchange mechanisms for different cassette types

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables faster and more efficient exchange and alignment of window cassettes in stereolithography systems, enhancing production capacity and maintaining alignment for higher throughput in additive manufacturing processes.

Implementation Method 1

create a three-dimensional object by the sequential polymerization of a light polymerizable resin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotopolymerization: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 2

a semipermeable top portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPermeation: Permeation

Data Source

PatentUS11642836B2Removable window cassette for an additive manufacturing apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.05.09 CARBON INC
  • US11642836B2 patent drawing
  • US11642836B2 patent drawing
  • US11642836B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A removable window cassette (100) for a bottom-up stereolithography apparatus includes (a) a light-transmissive window (110) having a rigid bottom portion (112), a semipermeable top portion (114), and a fluid flow region therebetween; (b) a circumferential frame (120) surrounding said window and into which said window is recessed, said frame having a top portion, a bottom portion, and an internal wall portion (120C), said frame internal wall portion defining with said window semipermeable top portion a well into which a polymerizable liquid may be received; and (c) a plurality of clamp draw-in pins (140) connected to said frame bottom portion and extending downward therefrom; and (d) at least a first and second port (150A, 150B) connected to said frame bottom portion, with said first port in fluid communication with said second port through said window fluid flow region.