Repeater Power Amplifier Backoff Control for Lower PAPR

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems, particularly in 5G NR, face challenges in managing power amplifier backoff to optimize signal transmission efficiency and reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which affects repeater performance and coverage.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus are employed to model a channel signal, perform PAPR reduction, and input the signal through an inverse channel model to generate an output with reduced PAPR, while also enabling dynamic power amplifier backoff control through capability signaling between network entities and repeaters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dynamic power amplifier backoff control is implemented, then power amplifier efficiency and signal transmission quality are improved, but system complexity increases due to additional signaling and processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission qualityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power amplifier backoff control by adjusting the backoff value in real-time based on channel conditions and signal characteristics. The system transitions from static to dynamic operation, allowing the backoff parameter to change adaptively to optimize performance while managing complexity through controlled flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the repeater reports capability information and operational status to the network entity, which then adjusts backoff parameters accordingly. This closed-loop control enables automatic optimization of signal transmission quality while containing complexity through automated decision-making

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Use of energy by moving object

If PAPR reduction techniques are applied, then power amplifier efficiency is improved, but signal processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower amplifier efficiencyVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies PAPR reduction by modifying signal parameters such as power backoff values and transmission characteristics. The system changes operational parameters to achieve lower peak-to-average power ratio, improving power amplifier efficiency while containing processing complexity through parameter-based solutions rather than fundamentally new processing techniques

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If dynamic backoff signaling is enabled, then repeater performance is optimized, but capability negotiation and control overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepeater performanceVSAvoidcapability negotiation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs capability negotiation and backoff configuration in advance before actual signal transmission begins. By preparing and establishing optimal parameters beforehand, the system reduces real-time processing time and overhead during operation, thereby optimizing repeater performance without significant time loss during data transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12574277B2Dynamic control of power amplifier back off for amplify and forward repeaters
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12574277B2 patent drawing
  • US12574277B2 patent drawing
  • US12574277B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method and apparatus for dynamic control of power amplifier back off for repeaters. The apparatus uses a channel model to model a first signal at a channel output. The channel model models a channel between a receiver and a transmitter. The apparatus performs a PAPR reduction on the first signal at the receiver to generate a second signal having a reduced PAPR. The apparatus inputs the second signal through an inverse channel model to generate an output signal. The apparatus outputs the output signal to the receiver, such that the PAPR of the output signal is reduced at an input of the receiver.