Telecommunications Repeater Node Pilot Signal Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing telecommunications systems using repeater nodes face challenges in efficiently identifying the most appropriate repeater node for mobile devices to communicate with, leading to increased power consumption and radio interference due to continuous pilot signal broadcasting on separate channels.

Innovation Solution

A system where each repeater node transmits a pilot signal at reduced power during a specified time slot, including an identifier, allowing mobile devices to select the strongest signal and reduce power consumption by only receiving data during allocated time slots, thereby minimizing radio interference and complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If repeater nodes continuously broadcast pilot signals on separate channels to enable mobile devices to identify the strongest signal, then mobile devices can select the most appropriate repeater node, but power consumption increases and radio interference worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepeater node selection reliabilityVSAvoidmobile device power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic pilot signal transmission within a time division multiplexing framework, where each repeater node transmits pilot signals only during its allocated time slot rather than continuously. This periodic action reduces power consumption while maintaining the ability for mobile devices to identify and select the strongest repeater node signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the pilot signal transmission with the existing time division multiplexing data transmission framework, eliminating the need for separate continuous pilot channels. By combining these functions into a unified time-slotted structure, the system reduces radio interference and power consumption while maintaining reliable repeater node identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If repeater nodes continuously broadcast pilot signals on separate channels, then mobile devices can identify the strongest signal, but radio interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepeater node selection reliabilityVSAvoidradio interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges pilot signal transmission with data transmission by using the same radio channel and time division multiplexing structure. This eliminates separate continuous pilot channels that would cause interference, while still enabling reliable repeater node identification through periodically transmitted pilot signals within allocated time slots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

By implementing periodic pilot signal transmission only during allocated time slots rather than continuous broadcasting, the system reduces radio interference while maintaining the reliability of repeater node selection. The periodic nature ensures that pilot signals are present when needed but do not continuously occupy the spectrum.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If repeater nodes transmit pilot signals continuously, then mobile devices can maintain accurate repeater node identification, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepeater node identification accuracyVSAvoidtransceiver unit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines pilot signal transmission and data transmission into a unified time division multiplexing structure, eliminating the need for separate continuous pilot channels and reducing transceiver unit complexity. The same hardware infrastructure handles both functions by time-multiplexing them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The time division multiplexing structure serves multiple functions: it transmits both data and pilot signals using the same radio channel and infrastructure. This multi-functionality reduces system complexity while maintaining accurate repeater node identification through the integrated approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If each repeater node transmits data continuously, then data transmission reliability is maintained, but power consumption of repeater nodes increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidrepeater node power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements time division multiplexing where each repeater node transmits data only during its allocated time slot rather than continuously. This periodic transmission maintains data reliability through structured time slots while significantly reducing the power consumption of repeater nodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

While transmission is periodic rather than continuous, the system maintains continuity of useful action by ensuring that each repeater node has a guaranteed time slot for transmission, and the time division multiplexing structure ensures uninterrupted data flow across the network through coordinated time slots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentEP2156576B1Telecommunications system and method
Publication Date: 2014.04.30 MULTITONE ELECTRONICS
  • EP2156576B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2156576B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2156576B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A telecommunications system for communicating data to and from a mobile device. The system comprises a plurality of repeater nodes disposed to form a network. Each repeater node has a transceiver unit operable to transmit the data with a first transmission power to one or more other of the repeater nodes within one of a plurality of slots of a time frame. Each repeater node is allocated a time slot, and the mobile device is arranged to transmit and receive data to and from the repeater nodes in the network. Each of the repeater nodes is operable to transmit a pilot signal during the same one of the time slots of the time frame with a second transmission power, the second power being less than the first transmission power. The pilot signal includes an identifier of the repeater node which is transmitted with the pilot signal and the mobile device is operable to receive one of the pilot signals and from the identifier included in the strongest pilot signal the mobile device can identify on of the repeater nodes to which to transmit and or receive data.