Replaceable Atomizing Head with Liquid Guiding Nozzle

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional electronic cigarette atomizers have high use costs due to non-replaceable unibody designs, labor-intensive manufacturing, and low liquid flow rates leading to dry combustion issues.

Innovation Solution

A replaceable universal atomizing head with a support base, heating device, and liquid guiding member, featuring a liquid guiding wick and nozzle that improves liquid flow and eliminates the need for manual welding, reducing production time and cost while preventing dry combustion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a unibody atomizer design is used, then structural simplicity is achieved, but replaceability and使用寿命 are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidatomizer lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The atomizer is divided into separable modules: a replaceable atomizing head and a reusable battery rod. The atomizing head can be detached and replaced after depletion, while the battery rod is retained. This segmentation enables both structural simplicity in design and replaceability in usage, resolving the contradiction between unibody simplicity and lifespan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If manual welding of contacting conductors is performed, then electrical connection is achieved, but labor intensity and manufacturing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The manual welding process is replaced with a mechanical pressing connection system. Contacting conductors are pressed against contact pieces through a pressing rod mechanism, eliminating the need for welding operations. This substitution maintains reliable electrical connection while significantly reducing labor intensity and manufacturing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The pressing rod mechanism automatically establishes electrical connections when the atomizing head is assembled onto the battery rod. The spring-loaded contact pieces self-engage with the contacting conductors during assembly, providing automatic electrical connection without requiring external welding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If liquid guiding wick occupies space in suction nozzle, then liquid guidance is achieved, but flow rate is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid guidanceVSAvoidliquid flow rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid guiding wick is repositioned from a vertical arrangement (occupying nozzle space) to a horizontal arrangement (along the nozzle length). This dimensional change allows the wick to maintain its liquid guidance function while minimizing obstruction to liquid flow through the nozzle, thereby improving flow rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The universal atomizing head is easy to assemble, reduces production time and cost, and prevents dry combustion by enhancing liquid flow to the heating device, allowing for efficient evaporation and extending the atomizer's lifespan.

Implementation Method 1

The heating device 101 is a heating wire made of metal, mounted on the atomizing chamber 103 of the support base 100

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

The heating device 101 is a heating wire made of metal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

The liquid guiding wick 106 has two ends, one end of the liquid guide wick reaches the heating device 101

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS10306928B2Replaceable universal atomizing head, atomizer, and electronic cigarette with atomizing head
Publication Date: 2019.06.04 JOYETECH EUROPE HOLDING GMBH
  • US10306928B2 patent drawing
  • US10306928B2 patent drawing
  • US10306928B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An atomizing head for an electronic cigarette, the atomizing head being universal and replaceable, includes a support base defining an atomizing chamber, a heating device, and a liquid guiding member. The liquid guiding member includes a liquid guiding wick, a liquid guiding nozzle, and a liquid guiding nozzle seat. One end of the liquid guiding wick extends from the liquid guiding nozzle seat to the heating device. The nozzle and nozzle seat cooperatively define a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity is blocked by the liquid guiding wick, and an inner surface of the receiving cavity defines at least one liquid guiding slot for providing a channel for a liquid to the heating device. An atomizer and an electronic cigarette including the replaceable universal atomizing head are also described.