Replaceable Downhole Electronics Hub for Tubular Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing resource exploration and recovery systems require costly and time-consuming processes for upgrading or replacing downhole devices, as they often necessitate withdrawing the entire string of tubulars from the wellbore for repairs or upgrades, and multiple intervention trips are needed for multiple device replacements.

Innovation Solution

A tubular system with a selectively replaceable electronics hub that can be mounted and secured within the tubulars, allowing for communication between the surface system and downhole devices, enabling the hub to be disconnected, updated, or replaced without withdrawing the entire string from the wellbore, using a wireline lock for secure detachment and reconnection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If the entire string of tubulars is withdrawn from the wellbore for device replacement or upgrade, then the downhole devices can be accessed and modified, but the process becomes costly and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice replacement accessibilityVSAvoidintervention time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the tubular string into modular sections with independently replaceable downhole devices. Each device is accessible through a dedicated access port in the tubular wall, allowing individual device replacement without affecting the entire tubular string. This segmentation enables targeted maintenance operations that reduce both time and cost compared to complete string withdrawal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of repair

If multiple intervention trips are made to replace multiple downhole devices, then each device can be individually serviced, but the number of trips and associated costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice servicing capabilityVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system combines multiple downhole devices into a single integrated tubular string with multiple access ports. This configuration allows multiple devices to be serviced during a single intervention trip by accessing each device through its respective port. The merging of multiple serviceable units into one accessible assembly eliminates the need for separate trips for each device, thereby improving operational efficiency and reducing overall intervention time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If downhole devices are made independently retrievable, then device replacement is possible without pulling the string, but multiple separate trips are required for multiple devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice retrievabilityVSAvoidnumber of trips
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The tubular string is designed with universal access ports and standardized device interfaces that accommodate multiple different downhole devices. This multi-functional design allows various devices to be installed, removed, and replaced through the same access mechanism without requiring separate retrieval procedures for each device type. The universal interface enables efficient servicing of multiple devices in a single intervention trip.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10428620B2Replaceable downhole electronic hub
Publication Date: 2019.10.01 BAKER HUGHES CO
  • US10428620B2 patent drawing
  • US10428620B2 patent drawing
  • US10428620B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tubular system includes a tubular having an outer surface and an inner surface defining a flow path, one of the inner surface and the outer surface includes a hub receiving recess, and an electronics hub detachably mounted in the hub receiving recess, the electronics hub including an input conductor connector and at least one output conductor connectors and a control module that facilitates communication between a surface system and one or more downhole devices.