Replaceable Filter Cartridge with Spinner for Oil Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing filter systems for compressible fluids and oil in compressor systems face inefficiencies and limitations, particularly in effectively removing unwanted oil through coalescence filters, necessitating a more effective and modular solution.

Innovation Solution

A filter system with a replaceable cartridge that includes a filter media, an annular-shaped airflow spinner, and an end cap, where the spinner and end cap are chemically bonded to the filter media, and the materials are designed for thermal oxidation, enabling efficient oil removal and modular handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a traditional filter system is used for removing oil from compressed air, then the filtering function is provided, but the system lacks modularity and ease of replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of replacementVSAvoidsystem integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter system is divided into separate modular components: a reusable filter housing and a replaceable filter cartridge. The cartridge contains the filter media, spinner, and end cap as integrated sub-components that can be independently replaced without replacing the entire filter system, enabling easy maintenance and operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The filter cartridge is designed as a universal replaceable unit that can be installed in various filter housings of the same type. The standardized interface and dimensions allow the same cartridge design to serve multiple functions and applications, improving ease of operation while maintaining system compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If a coalescence filter is used to remove oil from mixed flows, then oil removal is achieved, but the system lacks efficiency and requires improvement in filtering performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering efficiencyVSAvoidoil removal effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The filter media is designed with optimized porosity and pore size distribution to enhance coalescence efficiency. The porous structure facilitates effective separation of oil droplets from compressed air while maintaining high airflow productivity, resolving the contradiction between filtering efficiency and oil removal effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The filter system utilizes changes in physical parameters such as pressure differential, flow velocity, and temperature to optimize coalescence performance. The spinner creates centrifugal forces that enhance oil droplet separation, improving both productivity and reliability of oil removal without requiring system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If filter materials are designed for thermal oxidation and incineration, then environmental friendliness is improved, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental impactVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The filter media and end cap are constructed from materials with specific thermal properties that enable controlled oxidation and incineration. By selecting materials with appropriate ignition temperatures and burn rates, the system achieves environmental friendliness through complete combustion without requiring complex manufacturing processes or specialized material treatments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The filter cartridge is designed as a disposable component that can be safely incinerated after use. The materials are selected to be inexpensive and fully biodegradable through thermal oxidation, eliminating environmental concerns associated with disposal while keeping manufacturing simple and cost-effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively removes oil from mixed flows of compressible fluids, with the modular design allowing for easy replacement and efficient fluid circulation, enhancing the cleanliness of the compressed air while being environmentally friendly through incineration capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

compressor systems having a replaceable coalescence filter cartridge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoalescence: Coagulation

Implementation Method 2

an annular-shaped airflow spinner... structured to impart a circumferential component of swirl to a passing flow of fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 3

the materials are designed for thermal oxidation, enabling efficient oil removal and modular handling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal oxidation: Combustion

Data Source

PatentUS12134054B2Filter system and replaceable filter cartridge
Publication Date: 2024.11.05 INGERSOLL RAND IND US INC
  • US12134054B2 patent drawing
  • US12134054B2 patent drawing
  • US12134054B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filter system can include a replaceable filter cartridge having a spinner element structured to swirl a mixed flow of compressible fluid and oil, as well as an end cap used to enclose an open interior of a filter media of the filter cartridge. The filter cartridge can be configured to interface with and be supported by a mesh holder. A housing can be attached over the filter cartridge to enclose the system and create a flow path for a mixed flow of compressible fluid and oil. The replaceable filter cartridge can be constructed of materials suitable for disposal in a waste incineration process. The mesh holder can be inserted on a combo-block and secured in place by a compression fitting. A stand pipe can extend into the interior of the filter media and be coupled with a central passage of the mesh holder.