Replaceable Memory Units for Hot-Swapping Without Shutdown

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing memory devices often require replacement of entire systems due to failure of a single component, leading to reduced capacity and increased burden on remaining components, and do not allow for replacement of memory components without powering down the system.

Innovation Solution

Design of memory systems with replaceable units, including memory packages and controllers, that can be swapped out while maintaining operation without shutting down the system, eliminating single points of failure and allowing for field replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If memory components are made replaceable without powering down the system, then reliability and usability are enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The memory system is divided into modular components (memory devices, controllers, memory packages) that can be independently replaced. The memory device is segmented into replaceable units that can be swapped without affecting the entire system, enabling field replacement while maintaining system operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A controller acts as an intermediary between the host system and memory packages, managing data transfer and coordination during hot-swapping operations. The controller enables seamless replacement by mediating the transition between old and new memory components without requiring system shutdown.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If entire memory systems are replaced due to single component failure, then reliability is maintained, but capacity is reduced and burden on remaining components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidmemory capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The memory system is segmented into independently replaceable components. When a single memory component fails, only that specific component needs replacement rather than the entire memory system, preserving the capacity contributed by other healthy components and reducing the burden on remaining components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system is designed with redundancy and replaceable components from the outset, cushioning against the impact of component failures. This allows the system to maintain full capacity even when individual components are replaced, as the replaceable units can be swapped without losing overall system capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Ease of repair

If memory components are made replaceable without powering down, then field replacement is enabled, but ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield replacement capabilityVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by maintaining power and operational state during component replacement. The controller prepares the system in advance to handle hot-swapping, ensuring that data integrity is maintained and the replacement process can proceed without powering down, making field replacement feasible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If traditional memory systems are used, then device complexity is low, but single points of failure cannot be replaced without system shutdown

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidcomponent replaceability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The memory system is segmented into modular, independently replaceable components. This segmentation allows specific failed components to be replaced without affecting the entire system, eliminating single points of failure while maintaining relatively simple system architecture through standardized modular interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11055189B2Replaceable memory
Publication Date: 2021.07.06 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US11055189B2 patent drawing
  • US11055189B2 patent drawing
  • US11055189B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure includes apparatuses comprising replaceable memory. An example apparatus may include a controller and a memory package coupled to the controller and including a plurality of memory dies. At least one of the memory package and the controller may be a replaceable unit that is removable from the apparatus and replaceable with a different replaceable unit while maintaining operation of the apparatus.