Replaceable Mouthpiece for Nebulizer Airflow and Hygiene

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current nebulizers face difficulties in cleaning and adjusting airflow, which affects inhalation comfort and hygiene, as the mouthpiece is often integrated with the nebulizer unit, making it hard to change and clean, and airflow adjustment is not easily customizable.

Innovation Solution

A nebulizer unit with an exchangeable mouthpiece featuring air inlet channels and a connection system that allows for easy attachment and detachment, enabling adjustable airflow and improved cleaning, along with a pressure sensor integration for precise respiratory monitoring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the mouthpiece is integrated with the nebulizer unit, then the structure is simpler, but cleaning becomes more difficult and airflow adjustment is not easily customizable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidcleaning ease and airflow adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The mouthpiece is separated from the nebulizer unit and designed as a replaceable component. This segmentation allows the mouthpiece to be easily removed for cleaning and replaced with different versions having different airflow characteristics, thus resolving the contradiction between structural simplicity and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a fixed, integrated mouthpiece to a dynamic configuration where multiple mouthpieces with different airflow characteristics can be exchanged. This enables flexible adaptation to different user needs and therapeutic requirements while maintaining a simple base structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of manufacture

If the mouthpiece is fixed and integrated, then manufacturing is simpler, but adaptability to different user needs is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoiduser customization capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The nebulizer unit is designed with a universal connection interface that accepts multiple types of mouthpieces. This allows a single base unit to serve multiple functions and adapt to different user requirements by simply changing the mouthpiece component, thus achieving versatility without complicating the main manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By separating the mouthpiece as an independent, replaceable component, the system enables easy adaptation to different user needs through component exchange rather than redesigning the entire device, maintaining manufacturing simplicity while enhancing adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If air inlet holes are present in the nebulizer unit, then airflow is available, but cleaning becomes more difficult and condensate contamination increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow availabilityVSAvoidcondensate contamination and cleaning difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The air inlet function is extracted from the nebulizer unit and relocated to the replaceable mouthpiece. This extraction eliminates the need for air inlet holes in the main unit, preventing condensate contamination and simplifying cleaning, while maintaining airflow availability through the mouthpiece's integrated air channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The replaceable mouthpiece acts as an intermediary component that provides the air inlet function without creating contamination risks in the main nebulizer unit. It serves as a barrier that protects the aerosol generator from condensate and contamination while enabling airflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The exchangeable mouthpiece simplifies cleaning and airflow adjustment, enhancing user comfort and hygiene by allowing customizable air intake and precise monitoring of the respiratory process.

Implementation Method 1

The vibration generator is usually an annular piezoelectric crystal, which is mechanically coupled to the mesh membrane, possibly via an interposed carrier plate, and surrounds the perforated area. Electrical excitation and the resulting deformation of the piezoelectric crystal causes the perforated area of the mesh membrane to bend, which oscillates at a rate determined by the electrical excitation signal, thereby forcing a drug fluid applied on one side into the fine pores and releasing it on the other side in the form of an aerosol of micrometer-fine droplets.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

releasing it on the other side in the form of an aerosol of micrometer-fine droplets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerosol generation: Aerosol

Data Source

PatentEP3484562B1Atomizer unit comprising a replaceable mouthpiece
Publication Date: 2021.02.17 NEBU TEC MED PROD EIKE KERN GMBH
  • EP3484562B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3484562B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3484562B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

Disclosed is an atomizer unit with a replaceable mouthpiece, comprising: the atomizer unit (1) inside which an aerosol generator (101), retained by a sealing ring (102) and a retention structure (103), is located and on which a connection or attachment point (12) for a replaceable mouthpiece (2) is formed on a discharge side of the aerosol generator (101); the replaceable mouthpiece (2) that is shaped in such a way that it can be plugged onto the attachment point (12) of the atomizer unit (1); and at least one air duct (24) on one side of the mouthpiece (2); one end of said at least one air duct (24) extends into an aerosol chamber (120) which is delimited by the aerosol generator (101) at the front end and by the connection piece (12) and the mouthpiece (2) along the periphery.