Replaceable Mower Blade Assembly with Tool-Less Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mower blade assemblies require tools for replacement, leading to inefficiencies and potential damage during blade changes, and often lack the durability and stability needed for high-quality cutting operations.

Innovation Solution

A replaceable blade assembly with a mounting member and attachment mechanisms that allow tool-less attachment and detachment, featuring a C-shaped cross-section for increased strength and a locking mechanism to prevent upside-down attachment, ensuring proper orientation and balance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If one-piece blades are used and attached with hardware requiring tools, then blade retention stability is improved, but blade replacement time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade retention stabilityVSAvoidblade replacement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The blade is divided into a mounting plate and a blade body that can be separately attached and detached. The mounting plate remains fixed to the mower while the blade can be quickly replaced by removing retaining clips, eliminating the need for tools and reducing replacement time while maintaining stable retention during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment mechanism uses spring-loaded retaining clips that dynamically engage with the mounting plate slots. These clips provide stable retention during blade operation but can be easily disengaged by manual pressure, enabling quick tool-less replacement while ensuring blade stability during cutting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If one-piece blades are replaced entirely, then blade functionality is restored, but material waste increases when only one edge is dull

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade functionalityVSAvoidblade material waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The blade is segmented into a reusable mounting plate and a replaceable blade body. The mounting plate with its attachment mechanism remains on the mower, allowing only the blade body to be replaced. This enables users to replace only the worn blade portion rather than the entire assembly, reducing material waste while restoring cutting functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Strength

If pivot-blades are used for rough-cut operations, then blade durability is improved, but cutting quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade durabilityVSAvoidcutting quality
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system separates the durable mounting plate (remaining on the mower) from the replaceable blade body. This allows users to select blade bodies optimized for different cutting qualities while maintaining the same durable mounting structure. High-quality finish-cut blades can be attached to the robust mounting plate, achieving both durability and cutting quality without the compromises of pivot-blades.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If tool-less attachment mechanisms are used, then blade replacement ease is improved, but attachment mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade replacement easeVSAvoidattachment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment mechanism uses spring-loaded retaining clips that automatically engage with the mounting plate slots when the blade body is inserted. The clips self-secure the blade without requiring tools or complex adjustment, simplifying the user operation while the spring mechanism handles the complexity of secure retention internally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2955992B1Replaceable mower blade and assembly
Publication Date: 2017.08.02 MTD PRODUCTS INC
  • EP2955992B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2955992B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2955992B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A replaceable mower blade for attachment to a mounting member operatively connected to a mower is provided. The blade includes a central portion having opposing side edges, a top surface, and a bottom surface. The blade also includes a tip portion extending from the central portion. The central portion includes at least one attachment mechanism for operatively connecting the blade to the mounting member.