Replication Coordination Service for Distributed Database Transfers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Transferring large amounts of data between distributed databases is complex due to the need for coordination between multiple computing nodes, which can lead to inefficiencies and challenges in ensuring data integrity and availability.

Innovation Solution

A replication coordination service manages data transfers between distributed databases by registering participating nodes, maintaining current state information, and handling node failures, allowing direct data transfers in a canonical format without intermediaries, and providing a data transfer scheme that ensures redundancy, consistency, and availability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data is transferred between distributed databases using multiple computing nodes, then data availability and distribution are improved, but coordination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata availabilityVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a coordination service as an intermediary component that manages data transfers between distributed databases. This service handles node registration, transfer scheme generation, and failure detection, thereby reducing the coordination burden on individual computing nodes while maintaining data availability across the distributed system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If direct data transfers are implemented between distributed databases, then transfer efficiency is improved, but ensuring data integrity becomes more challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer efficiencyVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The coordination service performs preliminary actions by generating comprehensive data transfer schemes before actual data transfers occur. These schemes include redundancy configurations and integrity verification mechanisms, enabling efficient direct transfers while pre-establishing the framework for maintaining data integrity throughout the transfer process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If redundancy is increased to ensure data integrity during transfers, then reliability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complexity of managing redundancy and data integrity into a dedicated coordination service that operates separately from the data transfer operations. This allows redundancy mechanisms to be implemented systematically through generated transfer schemes without increasing the operational complexity for individual database nodes performing the actual transfers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10331695B1Replication coordination service for data transfers between distributed databases
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10331695B1 patent drawing
  • US10331695B1 patent drawing
  • US10331695B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A replication coordination service may be implemented to coordinate data transfers between distributed databases according to a canonical data format. A coordination request may be received at a replication coordination service to transfer data between a primary distributed database and a recipient distributed database. Configuration information may be obtained for the primary and recipient distributed database to generate a data transfer scheme to be maintained at the replication coordination service. The primary distributed database may be provided with access to the data transfer scheme in order to perform the data transfer. In some embodiments, the replication coordination service may be implemented as part of the same provider network as the distributed databases.