Representation Learning Apparatus for Interest Feature Clustering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing representation learning methods fail to effectively distinguish between interest and non-interest features in complex data, leading to poor clustering accuracy and feature suppression.

Innovation Solution

A representation learning apparatus that calculates latent vectors for both target and non-interest features using separate machine learning models, with a loss function that enhances interest features while suppressing non-interest features by adjusting similarities between latent vectors and representative values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single machine learning model is used for representation learning, then the model complexity is low, but the clustering accuracy deteriorates due to inability to distinguish interest and non-interest features

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclustering accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the representation learning task into two separate machine learning models: a first model for learning interest features and a second model for learning non-interest features. This segmentation allows each model to specialize in specific feature types, improving clustering accuracy by preventing non-interest features from interfering with interest feature learning, while keeping individual model complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If traditional representation learning is applied to complex data, then the processing is simple, but non-interest features are suppressed leading to loss of information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature information lossVSAvoidfeature suppression
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments feature learning into two parallel processes: one for interest features and one for non-interest features. By calculating separate latent vectors for each feature type using dedicated models, the system preserves non-interest feature information that would otherwise be suppressed or lost in traditional single-model approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism in the loss function that balances the contribution of interest and non-interest features. This intermediary control allows the system to prevent harmful suppression of non-interest features while still emphasizing interest features for clustering, thereby reducing overall information loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If interest features are emphasized in representation learning, then clustering performance improves, but non-interest features are suppressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclustering accuracyVSAvoidnon-interest feature information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the feature learning process into two independent but parallel streams: one stream learns interest features using a first machine learning model, while another stream learns non-interest features using a second model. This segmentation enables simultaneous optimization for clustering accuracy while preserving non-interest feature information in separate latent representations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different learning objectives and model parameters to different feature types. The first model is optimized for interest features with clustering-focused loss, while the second model handles non-interest features with appropriate regularization, allowing each part of the system to have specialized properties suited to its function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20240095520A1Representation learning apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium
Publication Date: 2024.03.21 KK TOSHIBA
  • US20240095520A1 patent drawing
  • US20240095520A1 patent drawing
  • US20240095520A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A representation learning apparatus executing: calculating a latent vector Sx in a latent space of the target data x using a first model parameter, calculate a non-interest latent vector Zx in a latent space of an non-interest feature included in the target data x and a non-interest latent vector Zb in the latent space of a non-interest data using a second model parameter, calculate a similarity S1 obtained by correcting a similarity between the latent vector Sx and its representative value S′x by a similarity between the latent vector Zx and its representative value Z′x, and a similarity S2 between the latent vector Zb and its representative value Z′b, and update the first and/or the second model parameter based on the loss function including the similarity S1 and S2.