Reputation Scoring via Statistical Models and Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Reputation systems face challenges in accurately generating and utilizing reputation scores for items such as users, products, and services, especially in online platforms, as they struggle to handle large datasets and provide relevant rankings that cater to diverse user queries effectively.

Innovation Solution

A reputation system that calculates explicit and inferred reputation scores using statistical models and collaborative filtering techniques, incorporating demographic, social, and behavioral features, and generates rankings based on quantiles and dimension importance, allowing for flexible querying and recommendation generation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If reputation systems collect and process large amounts of data from multiple sources to improve scoring accuracy, then measurement precision of reputation scores is improved, but device complexity and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereputation score accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the reputation scoring system into multiple independent components: data collection module, data storage module, statistical model module, and scoring module. Each component handles specific tasks independently, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining comprehensive data processing capabilities for accurate reputation scoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces statistical models as intermediary components that process raw data from multiple sources and transform it into standardized reputation scores. These statistical models act as mediators between complex multi-source data and the final scoring output, simplifying the processing pipeline while preserving accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If reputation systems apply complex machine-learning techniques to identify patterns and predict unknown attributes, then measurement precision of inferred attributes is improved, but loss of time for processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattribute prediction accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies statistical models and machine-learning techniques in advance to process and infer attributes from collected data before reputation scores are actually needed. By performing these computationally intensive pattern recognition tasks beforehand, the system prepares pre-processed insights that can be quickly retrieved and used for real-time scoring without time delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If reputation systems generate comprehensive rankings for diverse user queries, then adaptability to different user needs is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequery flexibilityVSAvoidranking system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal reputation scoring framework that can handle diverse query types and user needs through a single standardized system. The statistical models and scoring mechanisms are designed to be adaptable to different items (users, products, services) and different dimensions (reliability, quality, expertise) without requiring separate specialized systems, thus achieving versatility without proportional complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20150262081A1Estimating reputation scores in reputation systems
Publication Date: 2015.09.17 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US20150262081A1 patent drawing
  • US20150262081A1 patent drawing
  • US20150262081A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosed embodiments provide a reputation system. The reputation system includes a statistical model associated with a set of items and a set of dimensions of the items in the reputation system, wherein the statistical model is trained using a positive class and a negative class. The reputation system also includes a scoring apparatus that applies the statistical model to a set of features for each of the items to estimate a set of reputation scores for the items. Finally, the reputation system includes a ranking apparatus that enables use of the set of reputation scores in the reputation system.